--- title: Deuteronomy 22:1 (JPS 1917) — Thou shalt not see thy brother's ox or his sheep driven away, and hi… · tree and pragmatics description: Thou shalt not see thy brother's ox or his sheep driven away, and hide thyself from them; thou shalt surely bring them back unto thy brother. Who acts: Thou. Deuteronomy 22:1 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.585/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/22/) / [22:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.1/) / JPS 1 # Deuteronomy 22:1 · JPS 1917 Thou shalt not see thy brother's ox or his sheep driven away, and hide thyself from them; thou shalt surely bring them back unto thy brother. **Who acts:** Thou · **What happens:** not see, drive away, hide, bring back · **To what, where:** ox, sheep, thyself This is Deuteronomy 22:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:DEU:585 # text = Thou shalt not see thy brother's ox or his sheep driven away, and hide thyself from them; thou shalt surely bring them back unto thy brother. 1 Thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 4 nsubj _ _ 2 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 3 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 4 advmod _ _ 4 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 6 nmod:poss _ _ 6 brother brother NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod:poss _ _ 7 's 's PART POS _ 6 case _ _ 8 ox ox NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 9 or or CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 10 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 11 sheep sheep NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 conj _ _ 12 driven drive VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 acl _ _ 13 away away ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 hide hide VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 17 thyself thyself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Style=Arch 16 obj _ _ 18 from from ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT : _ 24 punct _ _ 21 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 24 nsubj _ _ 22 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 24 aux _ _ 23 surely surely ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 24 bring bring VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 parataxis _ _ 25 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ _ 26 back back ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 27 unto unto ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 29 nmod:poss _ _ 29 brother brother NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=request, voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **see** | shall | Thou | thy brother's ox or his sheep | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ox=Stimulus | | 2 | **drive away** | participle | | his sheep *not said here* | | | | away *property* | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **hide** | infinitive | Thou *not said here* | thyself | | | | from sheep | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent thyself=Patient from they=Beneficiary | | 4 | **bring back** | shall | thou | ox | | | | unto thy brother; surely *property* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} לֹֽא־תִרְאֶה֩ אֶת־שׁ֨וֹר אָחִ֜יךָ א֤וֹ אֶת־שֵׂיוֹ֙ נִדָּחִ֔ים וְהִתְעַלַּמְתָּ֖ מֵהֶ֑ם הָשֵׁ֥ב תְּשִׁיבֵ֖ם לְאָחִֽיךָ׃ [Deuteronomy 22:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.1/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DEU:585` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 21:23 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.584/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 22:2 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.586/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 22:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.1/)