--- title: Deuteronomy 22:19 (JPS 1917) — And they shall fine him a hundred shekels of silver, and give them u… · tree and pragmatics description: And they shall fine him a hundred shekels of silver, and give them unto the father of the damsel, because he hath brought up an evil name upon a virgin of Israel; and she shall be his wife; he may not put her away all his days. Who acts: elders, man, Israel. Deuteronomy 22:19 in JPS 1917 with its de --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.603/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/22/) / [22:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.19/) / JPS 1 # Deuteronomy 22:19 · JPS 1917 And they shall fine him a hundred shekels of silver, and give them unto the father of the damsel, because he hath brought up an evil name upon a virgin of Israel; and she shall be his wife; he may not put her away all his days. **Who acts:** elders, man, Israel · **What happens:** fine, give, bring up, be, not put away · **To what, where:** hundred shekels, man, elders, evil name, wife, Israel This is Deuteronomy 22:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elders, man, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:DEU:603 # text = And they shall fine him a hundred shekels of silver, and give them unto the father of the damsel, because he hath brought up an evil name upon a virgin of Israel; and she shall be his wife; he may not put her away all his days. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 fine fine VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 iobj _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 hundred hundred NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 8 nummod _ _ 8 shekels shekel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 silver silver NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 give give VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 14 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ _ 15 unto unto ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 father father NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 damsel damsel NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 22 because because SCONJ IN _ 25 mark _ _ 23 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 24 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 25 brought bring VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 advcl _ _ 26 up up ADP RP _ 25 compound:prt _ _ 27 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 28 evil evil ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 name name NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 30 upon upon ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 virgin virgin NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 33 of of ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 nmod _ _ 35 ; ; PUNCT : _ 41 punct _ _ 36 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 37 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 41 nsubj _ _ 38 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 41 aux _ _ 39 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 41 cop _ _ 40 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 41 nmod:poss _ _ 41 wife wife NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 42 ; ; PUNCT : _ 46 punct _ _ 43 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 46 nsubj _ _ 44 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 46 aux _ _ 45 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 46 advmod _ _ 46 put put VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 parataxis _ _ 47 her she PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 46 obj _ _ 48 away away ADP RP _ 46 compound:prt _ _ 49 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 51 det:predet _ _ 50 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 51 nmod:poss _ _ 51 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 46 obl:unmarked _ _ 52 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **fine** | shall | elders *= elder* | hundred shekels of silver | man | | | | vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Recipient shekel=Asset | | 2 | **give** | infinitive | elders *= elder* *not said here* | elders *= elder* | | | | unto the father of the damsel | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | | 3 | **bring up** | present · perfect | man | a evil name | | | | upon a virgin of Israel | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent name=Patient | | 4 | **is a** | shall | Israel | man's wife | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **not** **put away** | may | man | | Israel | | day | | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent she=Goal | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְעָנְשׁ֨וּ אֹת֜וֹ מֵ֣אָה כֶ֗סֶף וְנָתְנוּ֙ לַאֲבִ֣י הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ה כִּ֤י הוֹצִיא֙ שֵׁ֣ם רָ֔ע עַ֖ל בְּתוּלַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֽוֹ־תִהְיֶ֣ה לְאִשָּׁ֔ה לֹא־יוּכַ֥ל לְשַּׁלְּחָ֖הּכָּל־יָמָֽיו׃ס [Deuteronomy 22:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.19/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DEU:603` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 22:18 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.602/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 22:20 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.604/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 22:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.19/)