---
title: Deuteronomy 24:11 (JPS 1917) — Thou shalt stand without, and the man to whom thou dost lend shall b… · tree and pragmatics
description: Thou shalt stand without, and the man to whom thou dost lend shall bring forth the pledge without unto thee. Who acts: Thou, man. Deuteronomy 24:11 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Deuteronomy 24:11 · JPS 1917

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Thou shalt stand without, and the man to whom thou dost lend shall bring forth the pledge without unto thee.

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**Who acts:** Thou, man · **What happens:** stand, lend, bring · **To what, where:** man, pledge

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This is Deuteronomy 24:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:DEU:650
# text = Thou shalt stand without, and the man to whom thou dost lend shall bring forth the pledge without unto thee.
1	Thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	3	nsubj	_	_
2	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	stand	stand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	without	without	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	13	obl	_	_
11	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	13	nsubj	_	_
12	dost	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	lend	lend	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	acl:relcl	_	_
14	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
16	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	pledge	pledge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
19	without	without	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
20	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	15	obl	_	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | shall | Thou |  |  |  |  | without *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **lend** | present · do-support | thou |  | the man |  |  |  | vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to whom=Recipient |
| 3 | **bring** | shall | the man | the pledge |  |  |  | unto thee; forth, without *property* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent pledge=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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בַּח֖וּץ תַּעֲמֹ֑ד וְהָאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתָּה֙ נֹשֶׁ֣ה ב֔וֹ יוֹצִ֥יא אֵלֶ֛יךָ אֶֽת־הַעֲב֖וֹט הַחֽוּצָה׃

[Deuteronomy 24:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.24.11/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DEU:650` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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