--- title: Deuteronomy 26:12 (JPS 1917) — When thou hast made an end of tithing all the tithe of thine increas… · tree and pragmatics description: When thou hast made an end of tithing all the tithe of thine increase in the third year, which is the year of tithing, and hast given it unto the Levite, to the stranger, to the fatherless, and to the widow, that they may eat within thy gates, and be satisfied, Who acts: thou, end, third year, house --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.692/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/26/) / [26:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.26.12/) / JPS 1 # Deuteronomy 26:12 · JPS 1917 When thou hast made an end of tithing all the tithe of thine increase in the third year, which is the year of tithing, and hast given it unto the Levite, to the stranger, to the fatherless, and to the widow, that they may eat within thy gates, and be satisfied, **Who acts:** thou, end, third year, house · **What happens:** make, tithe, be, give, eat · **To what, where:** end, tithe, year, stranger This is Deuteronomy 26:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, end, third year, house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:DEU:692 # text = When thou hast made an end of tithing all the tithe of thine increase in the third year, which is the year of tithing, and hast given it unto the Levite, to the stranger, to the fatherless, and to the widow, that they may eat within thy gates, and be satisfied, 1 When when ADV WRB PronType=Int 4 advmod _ _ 2 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 4 nsubj _ _ 3 hast have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 8 mark _ _ 8 tithing tithe VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 6 acl _ _ 9 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 11 det:predet _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 tithe tithe NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 thine thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 14 nmod:poss _ _ 14 increase increase NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 17 third third ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 18 amod _ _ 18 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 23 nsubj _ _ 21 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 acl:relcl _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 tithing tithing NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 28 hast have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 aux _ _ 29 given give VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ _ 30 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ _ 31 unto unto ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 Levite Levite PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 35 to to ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 stranger stranger NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 39 to to ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 40 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 fatherless fatherless NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 42 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ 46 cc _ _ 44 to to ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 45 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 46 det _ _ 46 widow widow NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 47 , , PUNCT , _ 51 punct _ _ 48 that that SCONJ IN _ 51 mark _ _ 49 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 51 nsubj _ _ 50 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 51 aux _ _ 51 eat eat VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 29 advcl _ _ 52 within within ADP IN _ 54 case _ _ 53 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 54 nmod:poss _ _ 54 gates gate NOUN NNS Number=Plur 51 obl _ _ 55 , , PUNCT , _ 58 punct _ _ 56 and and CCONJ CC _ 58 cc _ _ 57 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 58 cop _ _ 58 satisfied satisfied ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 51 conj _ _ 59 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: other - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=other | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present · perfect | thou | a end | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset end=Product | | 2 | **tithe** | gerund | a end *not said here* | all tithe of thine increase | | | in the third year | | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tithe=Asset | | 3 | **is a** | present | the third year | the year | | | | of tithing | tree rules | | 4 | **give** | present · perfect | thou *not said here* | tithe | the stranger | | | unto the Levite; to the fatherless; to the widow | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to stranger=Recipient | | 5 | **eat** | may | house | | | | | within thy gates | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **is** | infinitive | house *not said here* | | | | | satisfied *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} כִּ֣י תְכַלֶּ֞ה לַ֠עְשֵׂר אֶת־כָּל־מַעְשַׂ֧ר תְּבוּאָתְךָ֛ בַּשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֖ת שְׁנַ֣ת הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֑ר וְנָתַתָּ֣ה לַלֵּוִ֗י לַגֵּר֙ לַיָּת֣וֹם וְלָֽאַלְמָנָ֔ה וְאָכְל֥וּ בִשְׁעָרֶ֖יךָ וְשָׂבֵֽעוּ׃ [Deuteronomy 26:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.26.12/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DEU:692` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 26:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.691/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 26:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.693/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 26:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.26.12/)