--- title: Deuteronomy 28:63 (JPS 1917) — And it shall come to pass, that as the LORD rejoiced over you to do… · tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass, that as the LORD rejoiced over you to do you good, and to multiply you; so the LORD will rejoice over you to cause you to perish, and to destroy you; and ye shall be plucked from off the land whither thou goest in to possess it. Who acts: voice, LORD, you, thou. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (voice, LORD, you, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:DEU:800 # text = And it shall come to pass, that as the LORD rejoiced over you to do you good, and to multiply you; so the LORD will rejoice over you to cause you to perish, and to destroy you; and ye shall be plucked from off the land whither thou goest in to possess it. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ 6 mark _ _ 6 pass pass VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 8 that that SCONJ IN _ 12 mark _ _ 9 as as SCONJ IN _ 12 mark _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 12 rejoiced rejoice VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 29 advcl _ _ 13 over over ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ 16 mark _ _ 16 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 advcl _ _ 17 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ _ 18 good good ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 xcomp _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ 22 mark _ _ 22 multiply multiply VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 conj _ _ 23 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT : _ 29 punct _ _ 25 so so ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ _ 28 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 29 aux _ _ 29 rejoice rejoice VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 parataxis _ _ 30 over over ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ _ 32 to to PART TO _ 33 mark _ _ 33 cause cause VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 29 advcl _ _ 34 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 33 obj _ _ 35 to to PART TO _ 36 mark _ _ 36 perish perish VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 33 xcomp _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 39 to to PART TO _ 40 mark _ _ 40 destroy destroy VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 33 conj _ _ 41 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 40 obj _ _ 42 ; ; PUNCT : _ 47 punct _ _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ 47 cc _ _ 44 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 47 nsubj:pass _ _ 45 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 47 aux _ _ 46 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 47 aux:pass _ _ 47 plucked pluck VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ _ 48 from from ADP IN _ 51 case _ _ 49 off off ADP IN _ 51 case _ _ 50 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 51 det _ _ 51 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 47 obl _ _ 52 whither whither ADV WRB PronType=Int 54 advmod _ _ 53 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 54 nsubj _ _ 54 goest go VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 51 acl:relcl _ _ 55 in in ADV RB _ 54 advmod _ _ 56 to to PART TO _ 57 mark _ _ 57 possess possess VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 54 advcl _ _ 58 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 57 obj _ _ 59 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: warn - voice: character - polarity: pos - teacher: changed voice=character, act=warn | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | shall | voice | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **pass** | to-infinitive | voice *not said here* | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **rejoice** | past | the LORD | | | | | over you | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **do** | to-infinitive | the LORD *not said here* | you | | | | good *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Eventuality | | 5 | **multiply** | to-infinitive | the LORD *not said here* | you | | | | | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | | 6 | **rejoice** | future | the LORD | | | | | over you | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 7 | **cause** | to-infinitive | the LORD *not said here* | you | | | | | tree rules | | 8 | **perish** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 9 | **destroy** | to-infinitive | the LORD *not said here* | you | | | | | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient | | 10 | **pluck** | shall · passive | | ye | | the land | | | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from land=Source | | 11 | **go in** | present | thou | | | | | whither *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 12 | **possess** | to-infinitive | thou *not said here* | voice | | | | | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְ֠הָיָה כַּאֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֨שׂ יְהוָ֜ה עֲלֵיכֶ֗ם לְהֵיטִ֣יב אֶתְכֶם֮ וּלְהַרְבּ֣וֹת אֶתְכֶם֒ כֵּ֣ן יָשִׂ֤ישׂ יְהוָה֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם לְהַאֲבִ֥יד אֶתְכֶ֖ם וּלְהַשְׁמִ֣יד אֶתְכֶ֑ם וְנִסַּחְתֶּם֙ מֵעַ֣ל הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ [Deuteronomy 28:63: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.63/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DEU:800` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 28:62 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.799/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 28:64 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.801/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 28:63](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.63/)