---
title: Deuteronomy 28:65 (JPS 1917) — And among these nations shalt thou have no repose, and there shall b… · tree and pragmatics
description: And among these nations shalt thou have no repose, and there shall be no rest for the sole of thy foot; but the LORD shall give thee there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and languishing of soul. Who acts: thou, rest, LORD. Deuteronomy 28:65 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragm
---

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# Deuteronomy 28:65 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And among these nations shalt thou have no repose, and there shall be no rest for the sole of thy foot; but the LORD shall give thee there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and languishing of soul.

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**Who acts:** thou, rest, LORD · **What happens:** have, be, give · **To what, where:** repose, trembling heart, thee

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This is Deuteronomy 28:65 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, rest, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:DEU:802
# text = And among these nations shalt thou have no repose, and there shall be no rest for the sole of thy foot; but the LORD shall give thee there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and languishing of soul.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
2	among	among	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
4	nations	nation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
5	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
6	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	7	nsubj	_	_
7	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
8	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	9	det	_	_
9	repose	repose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	14	expl	_	_
13	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	be	be	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
15	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	16	det	_	_
16	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
17	for	for	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	sole	sole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	foot	foot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
23	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
24	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
27	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
28	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
29	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	28	iobj	_	_
30	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	28	advmod	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	trembling	tremble	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	failing	fail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	conj	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	nmod	_	_
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	languishing	languishing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	conj	_	_
42	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	soul	soul	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nmod	_	_
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: pos
- teacher: changed act=assert

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | shall | thou | no repose |  |  |  | among this nations | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent repose=Patient |
| 2 | **be** | shall | no rest for the sole of thy foot |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **give** | shall | the LORD | a trembling heart and failing of eyes and languishing of soul | thee | there |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient heart=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וּבַגּוֹיִ֤ם הָהֵם֙ לֹ֣א תַרְגִּ֔יעַ וְלֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה מָנ֖וֹחַ לְכַף־רַגְלֶ֑ךָ וְנָתַן֩ יְהוָ֨ה לְךָ֥ שָׁם֙ לֵ֣ב רַגָּ֔ז וְכִלְי֥וֹן עֵינַ֖יִם וְדַֽאֲב֥וֹן נָֽפֶשׁ׃

[Deuteronomy 28:65: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.65/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DEU:802` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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