---
title: Deuteronomy 28:67 (JPS 1917) — In the morning thou shalt say: 'Would it were even!' and at even tho… · tree and pragmatics
description: In the morning thou shalt say: 'Would it were even!' and at even thou shalt say: 'Would it were morning!' for the fear of thy heart which thou shalt fear, and for the sight of thine eyes which thou shalt see. Who acts: thou, life. Deuteronomy 28:67 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragma
---

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# Deuteronomy 28:67 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the morning thou shalt say: 'Would it were even!' and at even thou shalt say: 'Would it were morning!' for the fear of thy heart which thou shalt fear, and for the sight of thine eyes which thou shalt see.

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**Who acts:** thou, life · **What happens:** say, be, fear, see, sight · **To what, where:** fear, even, morning, eyes, heart · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Deuteronomy 28:67 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:DEU:804
# text = In the morning thou shalt say: 'Would it were even!' and at even thou shalt say: 'Would it were morning!' for the fear of thy heart which thou shalt fear, and for the sight of thine eyes which thou shalt see.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
4	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	6	nsubj	_	_
5	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
8	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	_
9	Would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
11	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	even	even	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	ccomp	_	_
13	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
14	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
16	at	at	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	even	even	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
18	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	20	nsubj	_	_
19	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
21	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
22	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	_
23	Would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
24	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
25	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
26	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	ccomp	_	_
27	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	26	punct	_	_
28	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	_
29	for	for	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	fear	fear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
35	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	38	obj	_	_
36	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	38	nsubj	_	_
37	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
38	fear	fear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	acl:relcl	_	_
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
41	for	for	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	sight	sight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	_
44	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	thine	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	46	nmod:poss	_	_
46	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	nmod	_	_
47	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	50	obj	_	_
48	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	50	nsubj	_	_
49	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	50	aux	_	_
50	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	46	acl:relcl	_	_
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: express
- voice: narrator
- polarity: pos
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | shall | thou |  |  |  | morning |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | would | life |  |  |  |  | even *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | shall | thou | the fear of thy heart and the sight of thine eyes |  | even |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is a** | would | life | morning |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **fear** | shall | thou | the fear of thy heart and the sight of thine eyes |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus |
| 6 | **see** | shall | thou | thine eyes |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus |
| 7 | **fear** |  |  | thy heart |  |  |  |  | nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
| 8 | **sight** |  |  | thine eyes |  |  |  |  | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
בַּבֹּ֤קֶר תֹּאמַר֙ מִֽי־יִתֵּ֣ן עֶ֔רֶב וּבָעֶ֥רֶב תֹּאמַ֖ר מִֽי־יִתֵּ֣ן בֹּ֑קֶר מִפַּ֤חַד לְבָֽבְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּפְחָ֔ד וּמִמַּרְאֵ֥ה עֵינֶ֖יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּרְאֶֽה׃

[Deuteronomy 28:67: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.67/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DEU:804` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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