--- title: Deuteronomy 32:35 (JPS 1917) — Vengeance is Mine, and recompense, against the time when their foot… · tree and pragmatics description: Vengeance is Mine, and recompense, against the time when their foot shall slip; for the day of their calamity is at hand, and the things that are to come upon them shall make haste. Who acts: Vengeance, foot, day, things. Deuteronomy 32:35 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.920/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/32/) / [32:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.35/) / JPS 1 # Deuteronomy 32:35 · JPS 1917 Vengeance is Mine, and recompense, against the time when their foot shall slip; for the day of their calamity is at hand, and the things that are to come upon them shall make haste. **Who acts:** Vengeance, foot, day, things · **What happens:** be, slip, come, make · **To what, where:** Mine, hand, haste This is Deuteronomy 32:35 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vengeance, foot, day, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:DEU:920 # text = Vengeance is Mine, and recompense, against the time when their foot shall slip; for the day of their calamity is at hand, and the things that are to come upon them shall make haste. 1 Vengeance vengeance NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 Mine my PRON PRP Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 0 root _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 recompense recompense NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 8 against against ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 11 when when ADV WRB PronType=Rel 15 advmod _ _ 12 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ _ 13 foot foot NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 14 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 15 slip slip VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 acl:relcl _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ _ 17 for for ADP IN _ 25 mark _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ _ 22 calamity calamity NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 23 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 cop _ _ 24 at at ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 nsubj _ _ 30 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 33 nsubj _ _ 31 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 aux _ _ 32 to to PART TO _ 33 mark _ _ 33 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 29 acl:relcl _ _ 34 upon upon ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 obl _ _ 36 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 37 aux _ _ 37 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 conj _ _ 38 haste haste NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obj _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Vengeance | Mine | | | time | | tree rules | | 2 | **slip** | shall | treasuries's foot | | | | | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 3 | **is** | present | the day of treasuries's calamity | | | hand | | | tree rules | | 4 | **come** | present | the things | | | | | upon treasuries *= treasury* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon they=Location | | 5 | **make** | shall | the things | haste | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset haste=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} לִ֤י נָקָם֙ וְשִׁלֵּ֔ם לְעֵ֖ת תָּמ֣וּט רַגְלָ֑ם כִּ֤י קָרוֹב֙ י֣וֹם אֵידָ֔ם וְחָ֖שׁ עֲתִדֹ֥ת לָֽמוֹ׃ [Deuteronomy 32:35: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.35/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DEU:920` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 32:34 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.919/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 32:36 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.921/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 32:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.35/)