---
title: Deuteronomy 32:45 (JPS 1917) — And when Moses made an end of speaking all these words to all Israel, · tree and pragmatics
description: And when Moses made an end of speaking all these words to all Israel, Who acts: Moses, end. Deuteronomy 32:45 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Deuteronomy 32:45 · JPS 1917

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And when Moses made an end of speaking all these words to all Israel,

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**Who acts:** Moses, end · **What happens:** make, speak · **To what, where:** end, words · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is Deuteronomy 32:45 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, end), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:DEU:930
# text = And when Moses made an end of speaking all these words to all Israel,
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	4	mark	_	_
3	Moses	Moses	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
8	speaking	speak	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
9	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	11	det:predet	_	_
10	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	11	det	_	_
11	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	14	det	_	_
14	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: other
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed form=other

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | Moses | a end |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Product |
| 2 | **speak** *speech: other* | gerund | a end *not said here* | all words |  |  |  | to all Israel | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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וַיְכַ֣ל מֹשֶׁ֗ה לְדַבֵּ֛ר אֶת־כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה אֶל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

[Deuteronomy 32:45: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.45/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DEU:930` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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