--- title: Deuteronomy 32:46 (JPS 1917) — he said unto them: 'Set your heart unto all the words wherewith I te… · tree and pragmatics description: he said unto them: 'Set your heart unto all the words wherewith I testify against you this day; that ye may charge your children therewith to observe to do all the words of this law. Who acts: Moses, I, ye. Deuteronomy 32:46 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.931/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/32/) / [32:46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.46/) / JPS 1 # Deuteronomy 32:46 · JPS 1917 he said unto them: 'Set your heart unto all the words wherewith I testify against you this day; that ye may charge your children therewith to observe to do all the words of this law. **Who acts:** Moses, I, ye · **What happens:** say, set, testify, charge, observe, do · **To what, where:** heart, children, words, law · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Deuteronomy 32:46 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, I, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:DEU:931 # text = he said unto them: 'Set your heart unto all the words wherewith I testify against you this day; that ye may charge your children therewith to observe to do all the words of this law. 1 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 unto unto ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ 7 punct _ _ 6 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 7 punct _ _ 7 Set set VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 ccomp _ _ 8 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ _ 9 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 10 unto unto ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 11 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 13 det:predet _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl _ _ 14 wherewith wherewith ADV WRB PronType=Int 16 advmod _ _ 15 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ _ 16 testify testify VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 acl:relcl _ _ 17 against against ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ _ 19 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 20 det _ _ 20 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl:unmarked _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ _ 22 that that SCONJ IN _ 25 mark _ _ 23 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 25 nsubj _ _ 24 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 25 charge charge VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 advcl _ _ 26 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ _ 27 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obj _ _ 28 therewith therewith ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 29 to to PART TO _ 30 mark _ _ 30 observe observe VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 xcomp _ _ 31 to to PART TO _ 32 mark _ _ 32 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 30 xcomp _ _ 33 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 35 det:predet _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obj _ _ 36 of of ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 38 det _ _ 38 law law NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 nmod _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Moses | | | | | unto words *= word* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **set** | infinitive | | your heart | | | | unto all words | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient heart=Result | | 3 | **testify** *speech: other* | present | I | | | | day | against you; wherewith *property* | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **charge** | may | ye | your children | | | | therewith *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **observe** | to-infinitive | ye *not said here* | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 6 | **do** | to-infinitive | ye *not said here* | all words of this law | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Eventuality | | 7 | **word** | | | this law | | | | | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ שִׂ֣ימוּ לְבַבְכֶ֔ם לְכָל־הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י מֵעִ֥יד בָּכֶ֖ם הַיּ֑וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר תְּצַוֻּם֙ אֶת־בְּנֵיכֶ֔ם לִשְׁמֹ֣ר לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֖י הַתּוֹרָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת׃ [Deuteronomy 32:46: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.46/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DEU:931` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 32:45 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.930/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 32:47 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.932/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 32:46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.46/)