--- title: Deuteronomy 3:11 (JPS 1917) — For only Og king of Bashan remained of the remnant of the Rephaim; b… · tree and pragmatics description: For only Og king of Bashan remained of the remnant of the Rephaim; behold, his bedstead was a bedstead of iron; is it not in Rabbah of the children of Ammon? nine cubits was the length thereof, and four cubits the breadth of it, after the cubit of a man. — Who acts: king, bedstead, nine cubits. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, bedstead, nine cubits), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:DEU:94 # text = For only Og king of Bashan remained of the remnant of the Rephaim; behold, his bedstead was a bedstead of iron; is it not in Rabbah of the children of Ammon? nine cubits was the length thereof, and four cubits the breadth of it, after the cubit of a man. — 1 For for SCONJ IN _ 7 mark _ _ 2 only only ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 3 Og Og PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 appos _ _ 4 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Bashan Bashan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 7 remained remain VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 remnant remnant NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 Rephaim Rephaim PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 15 behold behold INTJ UH _ 21 discourse _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 17 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ _ 18 bedstead bedstead NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 19 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 bedstead bedstead NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 parataxis _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 iron iron NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT : _ 29 punct _ _ 25 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 cop _ _ 26 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ _ 27 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 29 advmod _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 Rabbah Rabbah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 parataxis _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nmod _ _ 33 of of ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 Ammon Ammon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 nmod _ _ 35 ? ? PUNCT . _ 29 punct _ _ 36 nine nine NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 37 nummod _ _ 37 cubits cubit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 40 nsubj _ _ 38 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 40 cop _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 length length NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 parataxis _ _ 41 thereof thereof ADV RB _ 40 advmod _ _ 42 , , PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ 45 cc _ _ 44 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 45 nummod _ _ 45 cubits cubit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 conj _ _ 46 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 47 det _ _ 47 breadth breadth NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 orphan _ _ 48 of of ADP IN _ 49 case _ _ 49 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 47 nmod _ _ 50 , , PUNCT , _ 53 punct _ _ 51 after after ADP IN _ 53 case _ _ 52 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 53 det _ _ 53 cubit cubit NOUN NN Number=Sing 47 nmod _ _ 54 of of ADP IN _ 56 case _ _ 55 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 56 det _ _ 56 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 53 nmod _ _ 57 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ 58 — - PUNCT : _ 57 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **remain** | past | king of Bashan | | | | | of the remnant of the Rephaim | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **is a** | past | Bashan's bedstead | a bedstead | | | | of iron | tree rules | | 3 | **not** **is** | present | bedstead | | | Rabbah | | of the children of Ammon | tree rules | | 4 | **is a** | past | nine cubits and four cubits | the length | | | | thereof *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} כִּ֣י רַק־ע֞וֹג מֶ֣לֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֗ן נִשְׁאַר֮ מִיֶּ֣תֶר הָרְפָאִים֒ הִנֵּ֤ה עַרְשׂוֹ֙ עֶ֣רֶשׂ בַּרְזֶ֔ל הֲלֹ֣ה הִ֔וא בְּרַבַּ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֑וֹן תֵּ֧שַׁע אַמּ֣וֹת אָרְכָּ֗הּ וְאַרְבַּ֥ע אַמּ֛וֹת רָחְבָּ֖הּ בְּאַמַּת־אִֽישׁ׃ [Deuteronomy 3:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.11/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DEU:94` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 3:10 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.93/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 3:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.95/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 3:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.11/)