---
title: Exodus 34:3 (JPS 1917) — And no man shall come up with thee, neither let any man be seen thro… · tree and pragmatics
description: And no man shall come up with thee, neither let any man be seen throughout all the mount; neither let the flocks nor herds feed before that mount.' Who acts: man. Exodus 34:3 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1009/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/34/) / [34:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.3/) / JPS 1

# Exodus 34:3 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And no man shall come up with thee, neither let any man be seen throughout all the mount; neither let the flocks nor herds feed before that mount.'

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** man · **What happens:** come up, let, see, feed · **To what, where:** man, flocks

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Exodus 34:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:EXO:1009
# text = And no man shall come up with thee, neither let any man be seen throughout all the mount; neither let the flocks nor herds feed before that mount.'
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	3	det	_	_
3	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	up	up	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	5	obl	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	neither	neither	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	11	cc	_	_
11	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
12	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	13	det	_	_
13	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	xcomp	_	_
16	throughout	throughout	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	19	det:predet	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	mount	mount	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
21	neither	neither	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	22	cc	_	_
22	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	flocks	flock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obj	_	_
25	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	26	cc	_	_
26	herds	herd	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	conj	_	_
27	feed	feed	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	ccomp	_	_
28	before	before	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	30	det	_	_
30	mount	mount	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
32	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	31	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come up** | shall | no man |  |  |  |  | with thee | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **let** | infinitive | no man *not said here* | any man |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **see** | infinitive · passive | any man *not said here* |  |  |  | throughout all mount |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» |
| 4 | **let** | infinitive | no man *not said here* | the flocks nor herds |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **feed** | infinitive | no man *not said here* |  |  |  | before that mount |  | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְאִישׁ֙ לֹֽא־יַעֲלֶ֣ה עִמָּ֔ךְ וְגַם־אִ֥ישׁ אַל־יֵרָ֖א בְּכָל־הָהָ֑ר גַּם־הַצֹּ֤אן וְהַבָּקָר֙ אַל־יִרְע֔וּ אֶל־מ֖וּל הָהָ֥ר הַהֽוּא׃

[Exodus 34:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.3/)

<!-- div src -->

**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EXO:1009` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Exodus 34:2 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1008/)
- next →: [Exodus 34:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1010/)
- ↑ back to [Exodus 34:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.3/)