---
title: Exodus 36:19 (JPS 1917) — And he made a covering for the tent of rams' skins dyed red, and a c… · tree and pragmatics
description: And he made a covering for the tent of rams' skins dyed red, and a covering of sealskins above. Who acts: breadth. Exodus 36:19 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Exodus 36:19 · JPS 1917

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And he made a covering for the tent of rams' skins dyed red, and a covering of sealskins above.

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**Who acts:** breadth · **What happens:** make, dyed · **To what, where:** covering, skins

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This is Exodus 36:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (breadth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:EXO:1101
# text = And he made a covering for the tent of rams' skins dyed red, and a covering of sealskins above.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	covering	covering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	tent	tent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	rams	ram	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod:poss	_	_
11	'	's	PART	POS	_	10	case	_	_
12	skins	skin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	_
13	dyed	dyed	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl	_	_
14	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	xcomp	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	covering	covering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	sealskins	sealskin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	_
21	above	above	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | breadth | a covering and a covering of sealskins |  |  |  | for the tent of rams's skins | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent covering=Product for tent=Asset |
| 2 | **dyed** | participle |  | rams's skins *not said here* |  |  |  | red *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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וַיַּ֤עַשׂ מִכְסֶה֙ לָאֹ֔הֶל עֹרֹ֥ת אֵלִ֖ים מְאָדָּמִ֑ים וּמִכְסֵ֛ה עֹרֹ֥ת תְּחָשִׁ֖ים מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃ס

[Exodus 36:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.36.19/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EXO:1101` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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- ← previous: [Exodus 36:18 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1100/)
- next →: [Exodus 36:20 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1102/)
- ↑ back to [Exodus 36:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.36.19/)