--- title: Exodus 10:5 (JPS 1917) — and they shall cover the face of the earth, that one shall not be ab… · tree and pragmatics description: and they shall cover the face of the earth, that one shall not be able to see the earth; and they shall eat the residue of that which is escaped, which remaineth unto you from the hail, and shall eat every tree which groweth for you out of the field; Who acts: people, one, residue, tree. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, one, residue, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EXO:275 # text = and they shall cover the face of the earth, that one shall not be able to see the earth; and they shall eat the residue of that which is escaped, which remaineth unto you from the hail, and shall eat every tree which groweth for you out of the field; 1 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD _ 4 aux _ _ 4 cover cover VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 face face NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 earth earth NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 11 that that SCONJ IN _ 16 mark _ _ 12 one one PRON PRP Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 16 nsubj _ _ 13 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 14 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 16 advmod _ _ 15 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 16 cop _ _ 16 able able ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 advcl _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ 18 mark _ _ 18 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 xcomp _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 earth earth NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 23 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 24 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 25 eat eat VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 residue residue NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 27 nmod _ _ 30 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 32 nsubj:pass _ _ 31 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 aux:pass _ _ 32 escaped escape VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 29 acl:relcl _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 34 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 35 nsubj _ _ 35 remaineth remain VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 acl:relcl _ _ 36 unto unto ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 35 obl _ _ 38 from from ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 hail hail NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obl _ _ 41 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 42 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 43 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 44 aux _ _ 44 eat eat VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 conj _ _ 45 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 46 det _ _ 46 tree tree NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 obj _ _ 47 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 48 nsubj _ _ 48 groweth grow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 46 acl:relcl _ _ 49 for for ADP IN _ 50 case _ _ 50 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 48 obl _ _ 51 out out ADP IN _ 54 case _ _ 52 of of ADP IN _ 54 case _ _ 53 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 54 det _ _ 54 field field NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 obl _ _ 55 ; ; PUNCT : _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cover** | shall | people | the face of the earth | | | | | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme face=Destination | | 2 | **not** **is** | shall | one | | | | | able *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **see** | to-infinitive | one *not said here* | the earth | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer earth=Stimulus | | 4 | **eat** | shall | people | the residue of that | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent residue=Patient | | 5 | **escape** | present · passive | | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial\_Location | | 6 | **remain** | present | the residue of that | | | the hail | | unto you | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **eat** | shall | people *not said here* | every tree | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient | | 8 | **grow** | present | every tree | | | the field | | for you | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out field=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְכִסָּה֙ אֶת־עֵ֣ין הָאָ֔רֶץ וְלֹ֥א יוּכַ֖ל לִרְאֹ֣ת אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְאָכַ֣ל ׀ אֶת־יֶ֣תֶר הַפְּלֵטָ֗ה הַנִּשְׁאֶ֤רֶת לָכֶם֙ מִן־הַבָּרָ֔ד וְאָכַל֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָעֵ֔ץ הַצֹּמֵ֥חַ לָכֶ֖ם מִן־הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ [Exodus 10:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.5/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EXO:275` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Exodus 10:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.274/) - next →: [Exodus 10:6 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.276/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 10:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.5/)