--- title: Exodus 10:19 (JPS 1917) — And the LORD turned an exceeding strong west wind, which took up the… · tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD turned an exceeding strong west wind, which took up the locusts, and drove them into the Red Sea; there remained not one locust in all the border of Egypt. Who acts: LORD, strong west wind, one locust. Exodus 10:19 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.289/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/10/) / [10:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.19/) / JPS 1 # Exodus 10:19 · JPS 1917 And the LORD turned an exceeding strong west wind, which took up the locusts, and drove them into the Red Sea; there remained not one locust in all the border of Egypt. **Who acts:** LORD, strong west wind, one locust · **What happens:** turn, take up, drive, not remain · **To what, where:** strong west wind, locusts, Red Sea This is Exodus 10:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, strong west wind, one locust), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EXO:289 # text = And the LORD turned an exceeding strong west wind, which took up the locusts, and drove them into the Red Sea; there remained not one locust in all the border of Egypt. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 turned turn VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 6 exceeding exceed ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 7 strong strong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 8 west west NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 wind wind NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 nsubj _ _ 12 took take VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl _ _ 13 up up ADP RP _ 12 compound:prt _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 locusts locust NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 drove drive VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 19 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ _ 20 into into ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 Red Red PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 flat _ _ 23 Sea Sea PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT : _ 26 punct _ _ 25 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 26 expl _ _ 26 remained remain VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 27 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 26 advmod _ _ 28 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 29 nummod _ _ 29 locust locust NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 31 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 33 det:predet _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 border border NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 Egypt Egypt PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nmod _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **turn** | past | the LORD | a strong west wind | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent wind=Theme | | 2 | **take up** | past | a strong west wind | | the locusts | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument locust=Destination | | 3 | **drive** | past | a strong west wind *not said here* | locusts *= locust* | | the Red Sea | | | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme into sea=Trajectory | | 4 | **not** **remain** | past | one locust in all border of Egypt | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיַּהֲפֹ֨ךְ יְהוָ֤ה רֽוּחַ־יָם֙ חָזָ֣ק מְאֹ֔ד וַיִּשָּׂא֙ אֶת־הָ֣אַרְבֶּ֔ה וַיִּתְקָעֵ֖הוּ יָ֣מָּה סּ֑וּף לֹ֤א נִשְׁאַר֙ אַרְבֶּ֣ה אֶחָ֔ד בְּכֹ֖ל גְּב֥וּל מִצְרָֽיִם׃ [Exodus 10:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.19/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EXO:289` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Exodus 10:18 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.288/) - next →: [Exodus 10:20 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.290/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 10:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.19/)