--- title: Exodus 10:26 (JPS 1917) — Our cattle also shall go with us; there shall not a hoof be left beh… · tree and pragmatics description: Our cattle also shall go with us; there shall not a hoof be left behind; for thereof must we take to serve the LORD our God; and we know not with what we must serve the LORD, until we come thither.' Who acts: cattle, we. Exodus 10:26 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.296/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/10/) / [10:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.26/) / JPS 1 # Exodus 10:26 · JPS 1917 Our cattle also shall go with us; there shall not a hoof be left behind; for thereof must we take to serve the LORD our God; and we know not with what we must serve the LORD, until we come thither.' **Who acts:** cattle, we · **What happens:** go, not leave behind, take, serve, not know, come · **To what, where:** hoof, LORD This is Exodus 10:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cattle, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EXO:296 # text = Our cattle also shall go with us; there shall not a hoof be left behind; for thereof must we take to serve the LORD our God; and we know not with what we must serve the LORD, until we come thither.' 1 Our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ _ 2 cattle cattle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 4 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 5 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ _ 8 ; ; PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ _ 9 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 15 expl _ _ 10 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 11 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 15 advmod _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 hoof hoof NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj:pass _ _ 14 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 15 aux:pass _ _ 15 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 parataxis _ _ 16 behind behind ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 22 punct _ _ 18 for for SCONJ IN _ 22 mark _ _ 19 thereof thereof ADV RB _ 22 obl _ _ 20 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 21 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 22 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 advcl _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ 24 mark _ _ 24 serve serve VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 xcomp _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 27 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ _ 28 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 appos _ _ 29 ; ; PUNCT : _ 32 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 31 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ _ 32 know know VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 33 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 32 advmod _ _ 34 with with ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 32 obl _ _ 36 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 38 nsubj _ _ 37 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 38 aux _ _ 38 serve serve VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 32 advcl _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 obj _ _ 41 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 42 until until SCONJ IN _ 44 mark _ _ 43 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 44 nsubj _ _ 44 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 advcl _ _ 45 thither thither ADV RB _ 44 advmod _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ 47 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: neg - teacher: changed voice=character, act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **go** | shall | Our cattle | | | | | with us | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with we=Beneficiary | | 2 | **not** **leave behind** | shall · passive | | a hoof | | there | | behind *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 3 | **take** | must | we | | | | | | vn require-103 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | | 4 | **serve** | to-infinitive | we *not said here* | the LORD | | | | | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Attribute | | 5 | **not** **know** | present | we | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 6 | **serve** | must | we | the LORD | | | | | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Attribute | | 7 | **come** | present | we | | | | | thither *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְגַם־מִקְנֵ֜נוּ יֵלֵ֣ךְ עִמָּ֗נוּ לֹ֤א תִשָּׁאֵר֙ פַּרְסָ֔ה כִּ֚י מִמֶּ֣נּוּ נִקַּ֔ח לַעֲבֹ֖ד אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ לֹֽא־נֵדַ֗ע מַֽה־נַּעֲבֹד֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה עַד־בֹּאֵ֖נוּ שָֽׁמָּה׃ [Exodus 10:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.26/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EXO:296` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Exodus 10:25 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.295/) - next →: [Exodus 10:27 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.297/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 10:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.26/)