---
title: Exodus 12:10 (JPS 1917) — And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; but that wh… · tree and pragmatics
description: And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; but that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn with fire. Who acts: ye, nothing. Exodus 12:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Exodus 12:10 · JPS 1917

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And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; but that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn with fire.

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**Who acts:** ye, nothing · **What happens:** let, remain, burn · **To what, where:** nothing, that

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This is Exodus 12:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:EXO:320
# text = And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; but that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn with fire.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	nsubj	_	_
3	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	4	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nmod	_	_
8	remain	remain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
9	until	until	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
13	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
14	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	24	obj	_	_
15	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	obj	_	_
16	remaineth	remain	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	acl:relcl	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obl	_	_
19	until	until	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
22	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	24	nsubj	_	_
23	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
24	burn	burn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
25	with	with	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: warn
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed voice=character

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **let** | shall | ye | nothing |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **remain** | infinitive | nothing *not said here* |  |  |  | morning |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **remain** | present |  |  |  |  | morning | of fire | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **burn** | shall | ye | that |  |  |  | with fire | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent that=Patient with fire=Instrument |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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וְלֹא־תוֹתִ֥ירוּ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עַד־בֹּ֑קֶר וְהַנֹּתָ֥ר מִמֶּ֛נּוּ עַד־בֹּ֖קֶר בָּאֵ֥שׁ תִּשְׂרֹֽפוּ׃

[Exodus 12:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.10/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EXO:320` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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