--- title: Exodus 12:41 (JPS 1917) — And it came to pass at the end of four hundred and thirty years, eve… · tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass at the end of four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the host of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt. Who acts: multitude, host. Exodus 12:41 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.352/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/12/) / [12:41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.41/) / JPS 1 # Exodus 12:41 · JPS 1917 And it came to pass at the end of four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the host of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt. **Who acts:** multitude, host · **What happens:** come, pass, go out · **To what, where:** end, land This is Exodus 12:41 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (multitude, host), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EXO:352 # text = And it came to pass at the end of four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the host of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ 5 mark _ _ 5 pass pass VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ _ 6 at at ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 10 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 11 compound _ _ 11 hundred hundred NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 14 nummod _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 thirty thirty NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 11 conj _ _ 14 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 16 even even ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 selfsame selfsame ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl:unmarked _ _ 20 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 21 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ 23 mark _ _ 23 pass pass VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 21 xcomp _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 25 that that SCONJ IN _ 32 mark _ _ 26 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 28 det:predet _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 host host NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 32 went go VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 ccomp _ _ 33 out out ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 34 from from ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 Egypt Egypt PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 nmod _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | past | multitude | | | | at the end of hundred years | | tree rules | | 2 | **pass** | to-infinitive | multitude *not said here* | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **come** | past | multitude | | | | day | | tree rules | | 4 | **pass** | to-infinitive | multitude *not said here* | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **go out** | past | all host of the LORD | | | the land of Egypt | | out *property* | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיְהִ֗י מִקֵּץ֙ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיְהִ֗י בְּעֶ֙צֶם֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה יָֽצְא֛וּ כָּל־צִבְא֥וֹת יְהוָ֖ה מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ [Exodus 12:41: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.41/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EXO:352` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Exodus 12:40 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.351/) - next →: [Exodus 12:42 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.353/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 12:41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.41/)