--- title: Exodus 14:13 (JPS 1917) — And Moses said unto the people: 'Fear ye not, stand still, and see t… · tree and pragmatics description: And Moses said unto the people: 'Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD, which He will work for you to-day; for whereas ye have seen the Egyptians to-day, ye shall see them again no more for ever. Who acts: Moses, ye. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EXO:398 # text = And Moses said unto the people: 'Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD, which He will work for you to-day; for whereas ye have seen the Egyptians to-day, ye shall see them again no more for ever. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 Moses Moses PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 unto unto ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 8 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 9 punct _ _ 9 Fear fear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 ccomp _ _ 10 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 9 nsubj _ _ 11 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 9 advmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 stand stand VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 conj _ _ 14 still still ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 conj _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 salvation salvation NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 24 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 27 obj _ _ 25 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 26 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 27 work work VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 19 acl:relcl _ _ 28 for for ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ _ 30 to to ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 30 punct _ _ 32 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl:unmarked _ _ 33 ; ; PUNCT : _ 47 punct _ _ 34 for for SCONJ IN _ 47 mark _ _ 35 whereas whereas SCONJ IN _ 38 mark _ _ 36 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 38 nsubj _ _ 37 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 38 aux _ _ 38 seen see VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 47 advcl _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 Egyptians egyptian PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 38 obj _ _ 41 to to ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 42 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 41 punct _ _ 43 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obl:unmarked _ _ 44 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 45 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 47 nsubj _ _ 46 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 47 aux _ _ 47 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 parataxis _ _ 48 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 47 obj _ _ 49 again again ADV RB _ 47 advmod _ _ 50 no no ADV RB _ 51 advmod _ _ 51 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 47 advmod _ _ 52 for for ADP IN _ 53 case _ _ 53 ever ever ADV RB _ 47 obl _ _ 54 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: warn - voice: character - polarity: neg - teacher: changed act=warn | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Moses | | | | | unto the people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **not** **fear** | infinitive | ye | | | | | | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **stand** | infinitive | ye *not said here* | | | | still | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **see** | infinitive | ye *not said here* | the salvation of the LORD | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer salvation=Stimulus | | 5 | **work** | future | Moses | the salvation of the LORD | | | day | for you | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent which=Theme for you=Eventuality | | 6 | **see** | present · perfect | ye | the Egyptians | | | day | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer egyptian=Stimulus | | 7 | **see** | shall | ye | Egyptians *= egyptian* | | | again | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | | 8 | **salve** | | | the LORD | | | | | nom salvation «act transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶל־הָעָם֮ אַל־תִּירָאוּ֒ הִֽתְיַצְב֗וּ וּרְאוּ֙ אֶת־יְשׁוּעַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם הַיּ֑וֹם כִּ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר רְאִיתֶ֤ם אֶת־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ הַיּ֔וֹם לֹ֥א תֹסִ֛יפוּ לִרְאֹתָ֥ם ע֖וֹד עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃ [Exodus 14:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.14.13/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EXO:398` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Exodus 14:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.397/) - next →: [Exodus 14:14 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.399/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 14:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.14.13/)