--- title: Exodus 14:28 (JPS 1917) — And the waters returned, and covered the chariots, and the horsemen,… · tree and pragmatics description: And the waters returned, and covered the chariots, and the horsemen, even all the host of Pharaoh that went in after them into the sea; there remained not so much as one of them. Who acts: waters, host, much. Exodus 14:28 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.413/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/14/) / [14:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.14.28/) / JPS 1 # Exodus 14:28 · JPS 1917 And the waters returned, and covered the chariots, and the horsemen, even all the host of Pharaoh that went in after them into the sea; there remained not so much as one of them. **Who acts:** waters, host, much · **What happens:** return, cover, go in, not remain · **To what, where:** chariots, sea This is Exodus 14:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (waters, host, much), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EXO:413 # text = And the waters returned, and covered the chariots, and the horsemen, even all the host of Pharaoh that went in after them into the sea; there remained not so much as one of them. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 waters water NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 returned return VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 covered cover VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 chariots chariot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 horsemen horseman NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 conj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 15 even even ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 16 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 18 det:predet _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 host host NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 appos _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 Pharaoh Pharaoh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 21 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 22 nsubj _ _ 22 went go VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 acl:relcl _ _ 23 in in ADP RP _ 22 compound:prt _ _ 24 after after ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ _ 26 into into ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 29 ; ; PUNCT : _ 31 punct _ _ 30 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 31 expl _ _ 31 remained remain VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 32 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 31 advmod _ _ 33 so so ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ _ 34 much much NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ _ 35 as as ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 34 nmod _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nmod _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **return** | past | the waters | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **cover** | past | the waters *not said here* | the chariots and the horsemen | | | | | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme chariot=Destination | | 3 | **go in** | past | all host of Pharaoh | | | the sea | after waters *= water* | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into sea=Initial\_Location | | 4 | **not** **remain** | past | much as one of waters | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיָּשֻׁ֣בוּ הַמַּ֗יִם וַיְכַסּ֤וּ אֶת־הָרֶ֙כֶב֙ וְאֶת־הַפָּ֣רָשִׁ֔ים לְכֹל֙ חֵ֣יל פַּרְעֹ֔ה הַבָּאִ֥ים אַחֲרֵיהֶ֖ם בַּיָּ֑ם לֹֽא־נִשְׁאַ֥ר בָּהֶ֖ם עַד־אֶחָֽד׃ [Exodus 14:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.14.28/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EXO:413` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Exodus 14:27 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.412/) - next →: [Exodus 14:29 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.414/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 14:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.14.28/)