--- title: Exodus 16:23 (JPS 1917) — Bake that which ye will bake, and seethe that which ye will seethe;… · tree and pragmatics description: Bake that which ye will bake, and seethe that which ye will seethe; and all that remaineth over lay up for you to be kept until the morning.' Who acts: you, ye, all. Exodus 16:23 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.471/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/16/) / [16:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.16.23/) / JPS 2 # Exodus 16:23 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 Bake that which ye will bake, and seethe that which ye will seethe; and all that remaineth over lay up for you to be kept until the morning.' **Who acts:** you, ye, all · **What happens:** bake, seethe, remain over, lay up, keep · **To what, where:** that, you This is Exodus 16:23 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EXO:471 # text = Bake that which ye will bake, and seethe that which ye will seethe; and all that remaineth over lay up for you to be kept until the morning.' 1 Bake bake VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 2 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 1 obj _ _ 3 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 6 obj _ _ 4 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 6 nsubj _ _ 5 will will AUX MD _ 6 aux _ _ 6 bake bake VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 acl:relcl _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 seethe seethe VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 conj _ _ 10 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 9 obj _ _ 11 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 14 obj _ _ 12 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 14 nsubj _ _ 13 will will AUX MD _ 14 aux _ _ 14 seethe seethe VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 acl:relcl _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 17 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 21 nsubj _ _ 18 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 19 nsubj _ _ 19 remaineth remain VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 acl:relcl _ _ 20 over over ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 21 lay lay VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 22 up up ADP RP _ 21 compound:prt _ _ 23 for for SCONJ IN _ 27 mark _ _ 24 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj:pass _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ 27 mark _ _ 26 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 27 aux:pass _ _ 27 kept keep VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 21 advcl _ _ 28 until until ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 morning morning NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ 32 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - polarity: neg - teacher: changed act=request, voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bake** | imperative | you *not said here* | that | | | | | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Product | | 2 | **bake** | future | ye | | | | | | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Product | | 3 | **seethe** | infinitive | you *not said here* | that | | | | | vn entity\_specific\_modes\_being-47.2 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location that=Theme | | 4 | **seethe** | future | ye | | | | | | vn entity\_specific\_modes\_being-47.2 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location which=Theme | | 5 | **remain over** | present | | | | | | over *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **lay up** | infinitive | all | | | | | | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **keep** | to-infinitive · passive | | you | | | morning | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם ה֚וּא אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שַׁבָּת֧וֹן שַׁבַּת־קֹ֛דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָ֖ה מָחָ֑ר אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאפ֞וּ אֵפ֗וּ וְאֵ֤ת אֲשֶֽׁר־תְּבַשְּׁלוּ֙ בַּשֵּׁ֔לוּ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הָ֣עֹדֵ֔ף הַנִּ֧יחוּ לָכֶ֛ם לְמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת עַד־הַבֹּֽקֶר׃ [Exodus 16:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.16.23/) This verse in JPS 1917: 1. [And he said unto them: 'This is that which the LORD hath spoken: To-morrow is a solemn rest, a holy sabbath unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.470/) 2. **Bake that which ye will bake, and seethe that which ye will seethe; and all that remaineth over lay up for you to be kept until the morning.'** **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EXO:471` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Exodus 16:23 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.470/) - next →: [Exodus 16:24 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.472/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 16:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.16.23/)