--- title: Exodus 22:2 (JPS 1917) — (22-2) If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be bloodguiltiness… · tree and pragmatics description: (22-2) If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be bloodguiltiness for him — he shall make restitution; if he have nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft. Who acts: bloodguiltiness. Exodus 22:2 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.618/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/22/) / [22:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.2/) / JPS 1 # Exodus 22:2 · JPS 1917 (22-2) If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be bloodguiltiness for him — he shall make restitution; if he have nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft. **Who acts:** bloodguiltiness · **What happens:** rise, make, have, sell · **To what, where:** sun, restitution, nothing, bloodguiltiness This is Exodus 22:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bloodguiltiness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EXO:618 # text = (22-2) If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be bloodguiltiness for him — he shall make restitution; if he have nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft. 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ _ 2 22-2 22-2 X LS _ 14 discourse _ _ 3 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ 4 If if SCONJ IN _ 8 mark _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 sun sun NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj:pass _ _ 7 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 8 aux:pass _ _ 8 risen rise VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 advcl _ _ 9 upon upon ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 12 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 14 expl _ _ 13 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 14 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 15 bloodguiltiness bloodguiltiness NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 16 for for ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod _ _ 18 — - PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 19 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 20 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 21 aux _ _ 21 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 parataxis _ _ 22 restitution restitution NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj _ _ 23 ; ; PUNCT : _ 33 punct _ _ 24 if if SCONJ IN _ 26 mark _ _ 25 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 26 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 advcl _ _ 27 nothing nothing PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 26 obj _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 29 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 33 advmod _ _ 30 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj:pass _ _ 31 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 33 aux _ _ 32 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 33 aux:pass _ _ 33 sold sell VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 parataxis _ _ 34 for for ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ _ 36 theft theft NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=character, act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **rise** | infinitive · passive | | the sun | | | | upon bloodguiltiness | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | | 2 | **make** | shall | bloodguiltiness | restitution | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent restitution=Product | | 3 | **have** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | bloodguiltiness | nothing | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | | 4 | **sell** | shall · passive | | bloodguiltiness | | | then | for bloodguiltiness's theft | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: subject=Theme for theft=Asset | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} אִם־זָרְחָ֥ה הַשֶּׁ֛מֶשׁ עָלָ֖יו דָּמִ֣ים ל֑וֹ שַׁלֵּ֣ם יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם אִם־אֵ֣ין ל֔וֹ וְנִמְכַּ֖ר בִּגְנֵבָתֽוֹ׃ [Exodus 22:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.2/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EXO:618` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Exodus 22:1 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.617/) - next →: [Exodus 22:3 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.619/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 22:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.2/)