--- title: Exodus 22:18 (JPS 1917) — (22-18) Whosoever lieth with a beast shall surely be put to death. · tree and pragmatics description: (22-18) Whosoever lieth with a beast shall surely be put to death. Who acts: Whosoever. Exodus 22:18 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.634/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/22/) / [22:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.18/) / JPS 1 # Exodus 22:18 · JPS 1917 (22-18) Whosoever lieth with a beast shall surely be put to death. **Who acts:** Whosoever · **What happens:** lie, put This is Exodus 22:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Whosoever), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EXO:634 # text = (22-18) Whosoever lieth with a beast shall surely be put to death. 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ _ 2 22-18 22-18 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 dep _ _ 3 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ 4 Whosoever whosoever PRON WP PronType=Rel 5 nsubj _ _ 5 lieth lie VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 csubj:pass _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 beast beast NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 9 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 10 surely surely ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 11 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 12 aux:pass _ _ 12 put put VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 13 to to ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 death death NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert, voice=narrator | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **lie** | present | Whosoever | | | | | with a beast | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **put** | shall · passive | | | | | | to death; surely *property* | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP» | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} כָּל־שֹׁכֵ֥ב עִם־בְּהֵמָ֖ה מ֥וֹת יוּמָֽת׃ס [Exodus 22:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.18/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EXO:634` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Exodus 22:17 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.633/) - next →: [Exodus 22:19 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.635/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 22:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.18/)