--- title: Exodus 28:3 (JPS 1917) — And thou shalt speak unto all that are wise-hearted, whom I have fil… · tree and pragmatics description: And thou shalt speak unto all that are wise-hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they make Aaron's garments to sanctify him, that he may minister unto Me in the priest's office. Who acts: thou, I, Aaron, Ithamar. Exodus 28:3 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.801/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/28/) / [28:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.3/) / JPS 1 # Exodus 28:3 · JPS 1917 And thou shalt speak unto all that are wise-hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they make Aaron's garments to sanctify him, that he may minister unto Me in the priest's office. **Who acts:** thou, I, Aaron, Ithamar · **What happens:** speak, be, fill, make, sanctify, minister · **To what, where:** garments, Ithamar, office · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Exodus 28:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I, Aaron, Ithamar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EXO:801 # text = And thou shalt speak unto all that are wise-hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they make Aaron's garments to sanctify him, that he may minister unto Me in the priest's office. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 4 nsubj _ _ 3 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 speak speak VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 unto unto ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 all all PRON DT PronType=Tot 4 obl _ _ 7 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 11 nsubj _ _ 8 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop _ _ 9 wise wise ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 10 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 9 punct _ _ 11 hearted hearted ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 acl:relcl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 13 whom whom PRON WP PronType=Rel 16 obj _ _ 14 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ _ 15 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 16 filled fill VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 6 acl:relcl _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 spirit spirit NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 wisdom wisdom NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 23 that that SCONJ IN _ 25 mark _ _ 24 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 25 make make VERB VBP Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 advcl _ _ 26 Aaron Aaron PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 nmod:poss _ _ 27 's 's PART POS _ 26 case _ _ 28 garments garment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obj _ _ 29 to to PART TO _ 30 mark _ _ 30 sanctify sanctify VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 advcl _ _ 31 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 33 that that SCONJ IN _ 36 mark _ _ 34 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nsubj _ _ 35 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 36 aux _ _ 36 minister minister VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 advcl _ _ 37 unto unto ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 Me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 36 obl _ _ 39 in in ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 40 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 priest priest NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 nmod:poss _ _ 42 's 's PART POS _ 41 case _ _ 43 office office NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obl _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: suggest - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | shall | thou | | | | | unto all | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **is** | present | | | | | | hearted *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **fill** | present · perfect | I | | | | | with the spirit of wisdom | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent whom=Patient with spirit=Instrument | | 4 | **make** | present | Aaron | Aaron's garments | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset garment=Product | | 5 | **sanctify** | to-infinitive | Aaron *not said here* | Ithamar | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **minister** | may | Ithamar | | | the priest's office | | unto Me | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְאַתָּ֗ה תְּדַבֵּר֙ אֶל־כָּל־חַכְמֵי־לֵ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִלֵּאתִ֖יו ר֣וּחַ חָכְמָ֑ה וְעָשׂ֞וּ אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֧י אַהֲרֹ֛ן לְקַדְּשׁ֖וֹ לְכַהֲנוֹ־לִֽי׃ [Exodus 28:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.3/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EXO:801` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Exodus 28:2 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.800/) - next →: [Exodus 28:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.802/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 28:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.3/)