--- title: Exodus 28:43 (JPS 1917) — And they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they go in unt… · tree and pragmatics description: And they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they go in unto the tent of meeting, or when they come near unto the altar to minister in the holy place; that they bear not iniquity, and die; it shall be a statute for ever unto him and unto his seed after him. Who acts: tires, iniquity. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tires, iniquity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EXO:841 # text = And they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they go in unto the tent of meeting, or when they come near unto the altar to minister in the holy place; that they bear not iniquity, and die; it shall be a statute for ever unto him and unto his seed after him. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 4 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 6 cop _ _ 5 upon upon ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Aaron Aaron PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 9 upon upon ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 11 sons son NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 when when SCONJ WRB _ 15 mark _ _ 14 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 15 go go VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 advcl _ _ 16 in in ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 17 unto unto ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 tent tent NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 meeting meeting NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 23 or or CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 24 when when SCONJ WRB _ 26 mark _ _ 25 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 26 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ _ 27 near near ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 28 unto unto ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 altar altar NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 31 to to PART TO _ 32 mark _ _ 32 minister minister VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 26 advcl _ _ 33 in in ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 35 holy holy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 37 ; ; PUNCT : _ 40 punct _ _ 38 that that SCONJ IN _ 40 mark _ _ 39 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 nsubj _ _ 40 bear bear VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ _ 41 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 40 advmod _ _ 42 iniquity iniquity NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 obj _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ _ 44 and and CCONJ CC _ 45 cc _ _ 45 die die VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 conj _ _ 46 ; ; PUNCT : _ 51 punct _ _ 47 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 51 nsubj _ _ 48 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 51 aux _ _ 49 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 51 cop _ _ 50 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 51 det _ _ 51 statute statute NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ _ 52 for for ADP IN _ 55 case _ _ 53 ever ever ADV RB PronType=Ind 52 fixed _ _ 54 unto unto ADP IN _ 55 case _ _ 55 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 51 obl _ _ 56 and and CCONJ CC _ 59 cc _ _ 57 unto unto ADP IN _ 59 case _ _ 58 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 59 nmod:poss _ _ 59 seed seed NOUN NN Number=Sing 55 conj _ _ 60 after after ADP IN _ 61 case _ _ 61 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 59 nmod _ _ 62 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | shall | tires *= tire* | | | | | upon Aaron and Israel's sons | tree rules | | 2 | **go in** | present | tires *= tire* | | | | | unto the tent of meeting | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **come** | present | tires *= tire* | | | | | unto the altar; near *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **minister** | to-infinitive | tires *= tire* *not said here* | | | the holy place | | | tree rules | | 5 | **not** **bear** | present | tires *= tire* | iniquity | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Patient | | 6 | **die** | present | tires *= tire* *not said here* | | | | | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 7 | **is a** | shall | iniquity | a statute | | | | for Israel | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְהָיוּ֩ עַל־אַהֲרֹ֨ן וְעַל־בָּנָ֜יו בְּבֹאָ֣ם ׀ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֗ד א֣וֹ בְגִשְׁתָּ֤ם אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לְשָׁרֵ֣ת בַּקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וְלֹא־יִשְׂא֥וּ עָוֺ֖ן וָמֵ֑תוּ חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֛ם ל֖וֹ וּלְזַרְע֥וֹ אַחֲרָֽיו׃ס [Exodus 28:43: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.43/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EXO:841` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Exodus 28:42 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.840/) - next →: [Exodus 29:1 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.842/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 28:43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.43/)