--- title: Exodus 30:10 (JPS 1917) — And Aaron shall make atonement upon the horns of it once in the year… · tree and pragmatics description: And Aaron shall make atonement upon the horns of it once in the year; with the blood of the sin-offering of atonement once in the year shall he make atonement for it throughout your generations; it is most holy unto the LORD.' Who acts: Aaron, offering. Exodus 30:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.898/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/30/) / [30:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.30.10/) / JPS 1 # Exodus 30:10 · JPS 1917 And Aaron shall make atonement upon the horns of it once in the year; with the blood of the sin-offering of atonement once in the year shall he make atonement for it throughout your generations; it is most holy unto the LORD.' **Who acts:** Aaron, offering · **What happens:** make, be, offer · **To what, where:** atonement This is Exodus 30:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aaron, offering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EXO:898 # text = And Aaron shall make atonement upon the horns of it once in the year; with the blood of the sin-offering of atonement once in the year shall he make atonement for it throughout your generations; it is most holy unto the LORD.' 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 Aaron Aaron PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 atonement atonement NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 6 upon upon ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 horns horn NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod _ _ 11 once once ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult 14 advmod _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl:unmarked _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT : _ 18 punct _ _ 16 with with ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 21 sin sin NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 22 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 21 punct _ _ 23 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 atonement atonement NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod _ _ 26 once once ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult 29 advmod _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl:unmarked _ _ 30 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 31 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ _ 32 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 parataxis _ _ 33 atonement atonement NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obj _ _ 34 for for ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obl _ _ 36 throughout throughout ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ _ 38 generations generation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obl _ _ 39 ; ; PUNCT : _ 43 punct _ _ 40 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 43 nsubj _ _ 41 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 43 cop _ _ 42 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 43 advmod _ _ 43 holy holy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 parataxis _ _ 44 unto unto ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 45 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 46 det _ _ 46 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 43 obl _ _ 47 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ 48 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | shall | Aaron | atonement | | | year | upon the horns of atonement | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent atonement=Product | | 2 | **make** | shall | Aaron | atonement | | | throughout your generations; year | with the blood of the sin offering of atonement; for offering | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for it=Asset | | 3 | **is** | present | offering | | | | | unto the LORD; holy *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **offer** | | | atonement | | | | | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְכִפֶּ֤ר אַהֲרֹן֙ עַל־קַרְנֹתָ֔יו אַחַ֖ת בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה מִדַּ֞ם חַטַּ֣את הַכִּפֻּרִ֗ים אַחַ֤ת בַּשָּׁנָה֙ יְכַפֵּ֤ר עָלָיו֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם קֹֽדֶשׁ־קָֽדָשִׁ֥ים ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃פ [Exodus 30:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.30.10/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EXO:898` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Exodus 30:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.897/) - next →: [Exodus 30:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.899/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 30:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.30.10/)