--- title: Exodus 32:34 (JPS 1917) — And now go, lead the people unto the place of which I have spoken un… · tree and pragmatics description: And now go, lead the people unto the place of which I have spoken unto thee; behold, Mine angel shall go before thee; nevertheless in the day when I visit, I will visit their sin upon them.' Who acts: you, I, angel. Exodus 32:34 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.979/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/32/) / [32:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.34/) / JPS 1 # Exodus 32:34 · JPS 1917 And now go, lead the people unto the place of which I have spoken unto thee; behold, Mine angel shall go before thee; nevertheless in the day when I visit, I will visit their sin upon them.' **Who acts:** you, I, angel · **What happens:** go, lead, speak, visit · **To what, where:** people, thee, sin · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Exodus 32:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, angel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EXO:979 # text = And now go, lead the people unto the place of which I have spoken unto thee; behold, Mine angel shall go before thee; nevertheless in the day when I visit, I will visit their sin upon them.' 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 3 advmod _ _ 3 go go VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 lead lead VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ 8 unto unto ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 15 obl _ _ 13 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 14 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 15 spoken speak VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 10 acl:relcl _ _ 16 unto unto ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 15 obl _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT : _ 24 punct _ _ 19 behold behold INTJ UH _ 24 discourse _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 21 Mine my PRON PRP$ Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ _ 22 angel angel NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 23 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 24 aux _ _ 24 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 parataxis _ _ 25 before before ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 24 obl _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ 38 punct _ _ 28 nevertheless nevertheless ADV RB _ 38 advmod _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obl _ _ 32 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 34 advmod _ _ 33 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ _ 34 visit visit VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 acl:relcl _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 36 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 38 nsubj _ _ 37 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 38 aux _ _ 38 visit visit VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 conj _ _ 39 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss _ _ 40 sin sin NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obj _ _ 41 upon upon ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 42 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 obl _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ 44 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **go** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | now | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **lead** | infinitive | you *not said here* | the people | | | | unto the place | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme | | 3 | **speak** *speech: other* | present · perfect | I | | | | | of the place; unto thee | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **go** | shall | Mine angel | | | thee | | | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before thou=Location | | 5 | **visit** | present | I | | | | | | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **visit** | future | I | people's sin | | | day | upon people; nevertheless *property* | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sin=Co-Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְעַתָּ֞ה לֵ֣ךְ ׀ נְחֵ֣ה אֶת־הָעָ֗ם אֶ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ לָ֔ךְ הִנֵּ֥ה מַלְאָכִ֖י יֵלֵ֣ךְ לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וּבְי֣וֹם פָּקְדִ֔י וּפָקַדְתִּ֥י עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם חַטָּאתָֽם׃ [Exodus 32:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.34/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EXO:979` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Exodus 32:33 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.978/) - next →: [Exodus 32:35 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.980/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 32:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.34/)