--- title: Exodus 33:1 (JPS 1917) — And the LORD spoke unto Moses: 'Depart, go up hence, thou and the pe… · tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD spoke unto Moses: 'Depart, go up hence, thou and the people that thou hast brought up out of the land of Egypt, unto the land of which I swore unto Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, saying: Unto thy seed will I give it — Who acts: LORD, thou, I. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EXO:981 # text = And the LORD spoke unto Moses: 'Depart, go up hence, thou and the people that thou hast brought up out of the land of Egypt, unto the land of which I swore unto Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, saying: Unto thy seed will I give it — 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 spoke speak VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 unto unto ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Moses Moses PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 8 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 9 punct _ _ 9 Depart depart VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 4 ccomp _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 go go VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 12 up up ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 13 hence hence ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 11 nsubj _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 conj _ _ 19 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 22 obj _ _ 20 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 22 nsubj _ _ 21 hast have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 22 brought bring VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 18 acl:relcl _ _ 23 up up ADP RP _ 22 compound:prt _ _ 24 out out ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 Egypt Egypt PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 nmod _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 31 unto unto ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 37 obl _ _ 36 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 37 nsubj _ _ 37 swore swear VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 33 acl:relcl _ _ 38 unto unto ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 39 Abraham Abraham PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 obl _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 41 to to ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 42 Isaac Isaac PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 obl _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 44 and and CCONJ CC _ 46 cc _ _ 45 to to ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 46 Jacob Jacob PROPN NNP Number=Sing 42 conj _ _ 47 , , PUNCT , _ 48 punct _ _ 48 saying say VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 37 advcl _ _ 49 : : PUNCT : _ 55 punct _ _ 50 Unto unto ADP IN _ 52 case _ _ 51 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 52 nmod:poss _ _ 52 seed seed NOUN NN Number=Sing 55 obl _ _ 53 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 55 aux _ _ 54 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 55 nsubj _ _ 55 give give VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 48 ccomp _ _ 56 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 55 obj _ _ 57 — - PUNCT : _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=narrator | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | past | the LORD | | | | | unto Moses | tree rules | | 2 | **depart** | infinitive | | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **go up** | infinitive | thou | | | | | unto the land; hence *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 4 | **bring up** | present · perfect | thou | the people | | the land of Egypt | | | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent that=Patient | | 5 | **swear** | past | I | | Isaac and Jacob | | | of the land; unto Abraham | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | I *not said here* | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 7 | **give** | future | I | seed | | | | unto thy seed | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ לֵ֣ךְ עֲלֵ֣ה מִזֶּ֔ה אַתָּ֣ה וְהָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶֽעֱלִ֖יתָ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִ֠שְׁבַּעְתִּי לְאַבְרָהָ֨ם לְיִצְחָ֤ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹב֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לְזַרְעֲךָ֖ אֶתְּנֶֽנָּה׃ [Exodus 33:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.33.1/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EXO:981` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Exodus 32:35 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.980/) - next →: [Exodus 33:2 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.982/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 33:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.33.1/)