---
title: Genesis 4:26 (JPS 1917) — And to Seth, to him also there was born a son; and he called his nam… · tree and pragmatics
description: And to Seth, to him also there was born a son; and he called his name Enosh; then began men to call upon the name of the LORD. Who acts: Seth, men. Genesis 4:26 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Genesis 4:26 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And to Seth, to him also there was born a son; and he called his name Enosh; then began men to call upon the name of the LORD.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Seth, men · **What happens:** bear, call, begin, name · **To what, where:** son, Seth, name, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Genesis 4:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Seth, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:GEN:115
# text = And to Seth, to him also there was born a son; and he called his name Enosh; then began men to call upon the name of the LORD.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
2	to	to	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	Seth	Seth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obl	_	_
7	also	also	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
8	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	10	expl	_	_
9	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	born	bear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	called	call	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
17	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	Enosh	Enosh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	xcomp	_	_
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
21	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	22	advmod	_	_
22	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
23	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nsubj	_	_
24	to	to	PART	TO	_	25	mark	_	_
25	call	call	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	xcomp	_	_
26	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bear** | past · passive |  | a son | Seth | there |  | to Seth | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **call** | past | Seth | Seth's name |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient |
| 3 | **begin** | past |  |  |  |  | then |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 4 | **call** | to-infinitive | men |  |  |  |  | upon the name of the LORD | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **name** |  | Seth |  |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
| 6 | **name** |  |  | the LORD |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וּלְשֵׁ֤ת גַּם־הוּא֙ יֻלַּד־בֵּ֔ן וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ אֱנ֑וֹשׁ אָ֣ז הוּחַ֔ל לִקְרֹ֖א בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָֽה׃פ

[Genesis 4:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.4.26/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:GEN:115` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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- ← previous: [Genesis 4:25 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.114/)
- next →: [Genesis 5:1 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.116/)
- ↑ back to [Genesis 4:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.4.26/)

