--- title: Genesis 40:13 (JPS 1917) — within yet three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head, and restore th… · tree and pragmatics description: within yet three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head, and restore thee unto thine office; and thou shalt give Pharaoh's cup into his hand, after the former manner when thou wast his butler. Who acts: Pharaoh, thou. Genesis 40:13 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1286/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/40/) / [40:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.40.13/) / JPS 1 # Genesis 40:13 · JPS 1917 within yet three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head, and restore thee unto thine office; and thou shalt give Pharaoh's cup into his hand, after the former manner when thou wast his butler. **Who acts:** Pharaoh, thou · **What happens:** lift up, restore, give, be · **To what, where:** head, thee, cup, hand, butler This is Genesis 40:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pharaoh, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:GEN:1286 # text = within yet three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head, and restore thee unto thine office; and thou shalt give Pharaoh's cup into his hand, after the former manner when thou wast his butler. 1 within within ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 2 yet yet ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 3 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 4 nummod _ _ 4 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl _ _ 5 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 7 aux _ _ 6 Pharaoh Pharaoh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 7 lift lift VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 8 up up ADP RP _ 7 compound:prt _ _ 9 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 10 nmod:poss _ _ 10 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 restore restore VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 conj _ _ 14 thee thee PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 13 obj _ _ 15 unto unto ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 thine thine PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 17 nmod:poss _ _ 17 office office NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT : _ 22 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 20 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 22 nsubj _ _ 21 shalt shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 22 give give VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 conj _ _ 23 Pharaoh Pharaoh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 nmod:poss _ _ 24 's 's PART POS _ 23 case _ _ 25 cup cup NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj _ _ 26 into into ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ _ 28 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 30 after after ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 32 former former ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 33 manner manner NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 34 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 38 advmod _ _ 35 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 38 nsubj _ _ 36 wast be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 38 cop _ _ 37 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ _ 38 butler butler NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 acl:relcl _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **lift up** | shall | Pharaoh | thy head | | | day | | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | | 2 | **restore** | infinitive | Pharaoh *not said here* | thee | | | | unto thine office | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent thee=Theme | | 3 | **give** | shall | thou | Pharaoh's cup | | Pharaoh's hand | after the former manner | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Theme | | 4 | **is a** | past | thou | Pharaoh's butler | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} בְּע֣וֹד ׀ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֗ים יִשָּׂ֤א פַרְעֹה֙ אֶת־רֹאשֶׁ֔ךָ וַהֲשִֽׁיבְךָ֖ עַל־כַּנֶּ֑ךָ וְנָתַתָּ֤ כוֹס־פַּרְעֹה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ כַּמִּשְׁפָּט֙ הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיִ֖יתָ מַשְׁקֵֽהוּ׃ [Genesis 40:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.40.13/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:GEN:1286` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Genesis 40:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1285/) - next →: [Genesis 40:14 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1287/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 40:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.40.13/)