--- title: Genesis 6:13 (JPS 1917) — And God said unto Noah: 'The end of all flesh is come before Me; for… · tree and pragmatics description: And God said unto Noah: 'The end of all flesh is come before Me; for the earth is filled with violence through them; and, behold, I will destroy them with the earth. Who acts: God, end, I. Genesis 6:13 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.162/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/6/) / [6:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.6.13/) / JPS 1 # Genesis 6:13 · JPS 1917 And God said unto Noah: 'The end of all flesh is come before Me; for the earth is filled with violence through them; and, behold, I will destroy them with the earth. **Who acts:** God, end, I · **What happens:** say, come, fill, destroy · **To what, where:** earth, Shem · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Genesis 6:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, end, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:GEN:162 # text = And God said unto Noah: 'The end of all flesh is come before Me; for the earth is filled with violence through them; and, behold, I will destroy them with the earth. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 unto unto ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Noah Noah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ _ 7 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 14 punct _ _ 8 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 12 det _ _ 12 flesh flesh NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 13 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 14 come come VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 ccomp _ _ 15 before before ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 Me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 22 punct _ _ 18 for for SCONJ IN _ 22 mark _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 earth earth NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj:pass _ _ 21 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 aux:pass _ _ 22 filled fill VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 conj _ _ 23 with with ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 violence violence NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 25 through through ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ 34 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 30 behold behold INTJ UH _ 34 discourse _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 32 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ _ 33 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 34 aux _ _ 34 destroy destroy VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 conj _ _ 35 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 obj _ _ 36 with with ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 earth earth NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: warn - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=warn | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | God | | | | | unto Noah | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **come** | present · passive | the end of all flesh | | | | before Me | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before i=Location | | 3 | **fill** | present · passive | | the earth | | | | with violence; through Shem | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with violence=Instrument | | 4 | **destroy** | future | I | Shem | | | | with the earth | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Patient with earth=Instrument | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֜ים לְנֹ֗חַ קֵ֤ץ כָּל־בָּשָׂר֙ בָּ֣א לְפָנַ֔י כִּֽי־מָלְאָ֥ה הָאָ֛רֶץ חָמָ֖ס מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וְהִנְנִ֥י מַשְׁחִיתָ֖ם אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ [Genesis 6:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.6.13/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:GEN:162` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Genesis 6:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.161/) - next →: [Genesis 6:14 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.163/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 6:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.6.13/)