---
title: Genesis 7:16 (JPS 1917) — And they that went in, went in male and female of all flesh, as God… · tree and pragmatics
description: And they that went in, went in male and female of all flesh, as God commanded him; and the LORD shut him in. Who acts: sons, God, LORD. Genesis 7:16 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Genesis 7:16 · JPS 1917

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And they that went in, went in male and female of all flesh, as God commanded him; and the LORD shut him in.

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**Who acts:** sons, God, LORD · **What happens:** go in, go, command, shut in · **To what, where:** Noah · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is Genesis 7:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sons, God, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:GEN:187
# text = And they that went in, went in male and female of all flesh, as God commanded him; and the LORD shut him in.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
2	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
3	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
4	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
5	in	in	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
7	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	male	male	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	advmod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	female	female	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	conj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	14	det	_	_
14	flesh	flesh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
17	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
18	commanded	command	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	_
19	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obj	_	_
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
24	shut	shut	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
25	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obj	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	RP	_	24	compound:prt	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go in** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **go** | past | sons *= son* |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **command** | past | God | Noah |  |  |  |  | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 4 | **shut in** | past | the LORD | Noah |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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וְהַבָּאִ֗ים זָכָ֨ר וּנְקֵבָ֤ה מִכָּל־בָּשָׂר֙ בָּ֔אוּ כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה אֹת֖וֹ אֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיִּסְגֹּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה בַּֽעֲדֽוֹ׃

[Genesis 7:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.7.16/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:GEN:187` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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- ← previous: [Genesis 7:15 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.186/)
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- ↑ back to [Genesis 7:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.7.16/)

