---
title: Genesis 9:27 (JPS 1917) — God enlarge Japheth, and he shall dwell in the tents of Shem; and le… · tree and pragmatics
description: God enlarge Japheth, and he shall dwell in the tents of Shem; and let Canaan be their servant. Who acts: God, Japheth, Canaan. Genesis 9:27 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Genesis 9:27 · JPS 1917

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God enlarge Japheth, and he shall dwell in the tents of Shem; and let Canaan be their servant.

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**Who acts:** God, Japheth, Canaan · **What happens:** enlarge, dwell, let, be · **To what, where:** Japheth, tents, Canaan, servant

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This is Genesis 9:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, Japheth, Canaan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:GEN:244
# text = God enlarge Japheth, and he shall dwell in the tents of Shem; and let Canaan be their servant.
1	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	enlarge	enlarge	VERB	VB	Mood=Sub|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	Japheth	Japheth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
6	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
7	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	dwell	dwell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	tents	tent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Shem	Shem	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	_
17	Canaan	Canaan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
18	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	cop	_	_
19	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	servant	servant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	xcomp	_	_
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: request
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **enlarge** | infinitive | God | Japheth |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent japheth=Patient |
| 2 | **dwell** | shall | Japheth |  |  | the tents of Shem |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tent=Location |
| 3 | **let** | infinitive | God *not said here* | Canaan |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent canaan=Theme |
| 4 | **is a** | infinitive | Canaan *not said here* | Shem's servant |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
יַ֤פְתְּ אֱלֹהִים֙ לְיֶ֔פֶת וְיִשְׁכֹּ֖ן בְּאָֽהֳלֵי־שֵׁ֑ם וִיהִ֥י כְנַ֖עַן עֶ֥בֶד לָֽמוֹ׃

[Genesis 9:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.9.27/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:GEN:244` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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