---
title: Genesis 12:20 (JPS 1917) — And Pharaoh gave men charge concerning him; and they brought him on… · tree and pragmatics
description: And Pharaoh gave men charge concerning him; and they brought him on the way, and his wife, and all that he had. Who acts: Pharaoh, men, Abram. Genesis 12:20 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Genesis 12:20 · JPS 1917

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And Pharaoh gave men charge concerning him; and they brought him on the way, and his wife, and all that he had.

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**Who acts:** Pharaoh, men, Abram · **What happens:** give, bring, have · **To what, where:** charge, men, Abram, way

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This is Genesis 12:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pharaoh, men, Abram), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:GEN:333
# text = And Pharaoh gave men charge concerning him; and they brought him on the way, and his wife, and all that he had.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	Pharaoh	Pharaoh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	charge	charge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	concerning	concern	ADP	VBG	_	7	case	_	_
7	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nmod	_	_
8	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
12	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	_
13	on	on	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	all	all	PRON	DT	PronType=Tot	12	conj	_	_
23	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	25	obj	_	_
24	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	acl:relcl	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | past | Pharaoh | charge | men |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent man=Recipient charge=Theme |
| 2 | **bring** | past | men *= man* | Abram |  | the way |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme on way=Destination |
| 3 | **have** | past | Abram |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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וַיְצַ֥ו עָלָ֛יו פַּרְעֹ֖ה אֲנָשִׁ֑ים וַֽיְשַׁלְּח֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ וְאֶת־אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לֽוֹ׃

[Genesis 12:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.12.20/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:GEN:333` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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- ← previous: [Genesis 12:19 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.332/)
- next →: [Genesis 13:1 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.334/)
- ↑ back to [Genesis 12:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.12.20/)