--- title: Genesis 14:7 (JPS 1917) — And they turned back, and came to En-mishpat — the same is Kadesh —… · tree and pragmatics description: And they turned back, and came to En-mishpat — the same is Kadesh — and smote all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites, that dwelt in Hazazon-tamar. Who acts: Horites, same, Amorites. Genesis 14:7 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.359/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/14/) / [14:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.7/) / JPS 1 # Genesis 14:7 · JPS 1917 And they turned back, and came to En-mishpat — the same is Kadesh — and smote all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites, that dwelt in Hazazon-tamar. **Who acts:** Horites, same, Amorites · **What happens:** turn back, come, be, smote, dwell · **To what, where:** En mishpat, Kadesh, country, Hazazon tamar This is Genesis 14:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Horites, same, Amorites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:GEN:359 # text = And they turned back, and came to En-mishpat — the same is Kadesh — and smote all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites, that dwelt in Hazazon-tamar. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 turned turn VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 back back ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 8 to to ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 9 En En PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 compound _ _ 10 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 9 punct _ _ 11 mishpat mishpat PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 12 — - PUNCT : _ 16 punct _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 nsubj _ _ 15 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop _ _ 16 Kadesh Kadesh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 parataxis _ _ 17 — - PUNCT : _ 19 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 smote smote VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 20 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 22 det:predet _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 country country NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 Amalekites amalekite PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 22 nmod _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 28 also also ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 Amorites amorite PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 22 conj _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 32 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 33 nsubj _ _ 33 dwelt dwell VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 30 acl:relcl _ _ 34 in in ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 35 Hazazon Hazazon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 compound _ _ 36 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 35 punct _ _ 37 tamar tamar PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 obl _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **turn back** | past | Horites | | | | | | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **come** | past | Horites *not said here* | | | En mishpat | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to mishpat=Initial\_Location | | 3 | **is a** | present | the same | Kadesh | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **smote** | past | Horites *not said here* | all country of the Amalekites and the Amorites | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **dwell** | past | the Amorites | | | Hazazon tamar | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tamar=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַ֠יָּשֻׁבוּ וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ אֶל־עֵ֤ינ מִשְׁפָּט֙ עֵ֤ינ מִשְׁפָּט֙ הִ֣וא קָדֵ֔שׁ וַיַּכּ֕וּ אֶֽת־כָּל־שְׂדֵ֖ה הָעֲמָלֵקִ֑י וְגַם֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י הַיֹּשֵׁ֖ב בְּחַֽצְצֹ֥נ תָּמָֽר חַֽצְצֹ֥נ תָּמָֽר׃ [Genesis 14:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.7/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:GEN:359` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Genesis 14:6 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.358/) - next →: [Genesis 14:8 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.360/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 14:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.7/)