--- title: Genesis 21:14 (JPS 1917) — And Abraham arose up early in the morning, and took bread and a bott… · tree and pragmatics description: And Abraham arose up early in the morning, and took bread and a bottle of water, and gave it unto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away; and she departed, and strayed in the wilderness of Beer-sheba. Who acts: Abraham, Hagar. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abraham, Hagar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:GEN:555 # text = And Abraham arose up early in the morning, and took bread and a bottle of water, and gave it unto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away; and she departed, and strayed in the wilderness of Beer-sheba. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 Abraham Abraham PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 arose arise VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 up up ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 5 early early ADV RB Degree=Pos 3 advmod _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 morning morning NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 took take VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 12 bread bread NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 bottle bottle NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 conj _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 gave give VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 21 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ _ 22 unto unto ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 Hagar Hagar PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 25 putting put VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 20 advcl _ _ 26 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ _ 27 on on ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ _ 29 shoulder shoulder NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 child child NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 conj _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 36 sent send VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 20 conj _ _ 37 her she PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 obj _ _ 38 away away ADV RB _ 36 advmod _ _ 39 ; ; PUNCT : _ 42 punct _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ 42 cc _ _ 41 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 42 nsubj _ _ 42 departed depart VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ _ 44 and and CCONJ CC _ 45 cc _ _ 45 strayed stray VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 42 conj _ _ 46 in in ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 47 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 48 det _ _ 48 wilderness wilderness NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 obl _ _ 49 of of ADP IN _ 52 case _ _ 50 Beer beer PROPN NNP Number=Sing 52 compound _ _ 51 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 52 punct _ _ 52 sheba sheba PROPN NNP Number=Sing 48 nmod _ _ 53 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **arise up** | past | Abraham | | | | morning | early *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **take** | past | Abraham *not said here* | bread and a bottle of water | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Theme | | 3 | **give** | past | Abraham *not said here* | water | | | | unto Hagar | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 4 | **put** | gerund | Abraham *not said here* | water | | | | | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | | 5 | **send away** | past | Abraham *not said here* | Hagar | | | | away *property* | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | | 6 | **depart** | past | Hagar | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **stray** | past | Hagar *not said here* | | | the wilderness of Beer sheba | | | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wilderness=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם אַבְרָהָ֣ם ׀ בַּבֹּ֡קֶר וַיִּֽקַּֽח־לֶחֶם֩ וְחֵ֨מַת מַ֜יִם וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֶל־הָ֠גָר שָׂ֧ם עַל־שִׁכְמָ֛הּ וְאֶת־הַיֶּ֖לֶד וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֶ֑הָ וַתֵּ֣לֶךְ וַתֵּ֔תַע בְּמִדְבַּ֖ר בְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע בְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע׃ [Genesis 21:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.21.14/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:GEN:555` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Genesis 21:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.554/) - next →: [Genesis 21:15 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.556/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 21:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.21.14/)