---
title: Genesis 4:5 (JPS 1917) — but unto Cain and to his offering He had not respect. · tree and pragmatics
description: but unto Cain and to his offering He had not respect. Who acts: Cain. Genesis 4:5 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Genesis 4:5 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

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but unto Cain and to his offering He had not respect.

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**Who acts:** Cain · **What happens:** not have, offer · **To what, where:** respect

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This is Genesis 4:5 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:GEN:92
# text = but unto Cain and to his offering He had not respect.
1	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
2	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	Cain	Cain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	offering	offering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
8	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
11	respect	respect	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **have** | past | Cain | respect |  |  |  | unto Cain and Cain's offering | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent respect=Patient |
| 2 | **offer** |  | Cain |  |  |  |  |  | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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וְאֶל־קַ֥יִן וְאֶל־מִנְחָת֖וֹ לֹ֣א שָׁעָ֑ה וַיִּ֤חַר לְקַ֙יִן֙ מְאֹ֔ד וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ פָּנָֽיו׃

[Genesis 4:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.4.5/)

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This verse in JPS 1917:

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1. **but unto Cain and to his offering He had not respect.**
2. [And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.93/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:GEN:92` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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- ← previous: [Genesis 4:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.91/)
- next →: [Genesis 4:5 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.93/)
- ↑ back to [Genesis 4:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.4.5/)