---
title: Genesis 31:34 (JPS 1917) — Now Rachel had taken the teraphim, and put them in the saddle of the… · tree and pragmatics
description: Now Rachel had taken the teraphim, and put them in the saddle of the camel, and sat upon them. Who acts: Rachel. Genesis 31:34 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.972/)

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# Genesis 31:34 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

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Now Rachel had taken the teraphim, and put them in the saddle of the camel, and sat upon them.

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**Who acts:** Rachel · **What happens:** take, put, sit · **To what, where:** teraphim, Rachel, saddle

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This is Genesis 31:34 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rachel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:GEN:972
# text = Now Rachel had taken the teraphim, and put them in the saddle of the camel, and sat upon them.
1	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
2	Rachel	Rachel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	teraphim	teraphim	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	put	put	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
10	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	saddle	saddle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	camel	camel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
20	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obl	_	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past · perfect | Rachel | the teraphim |  |  | now |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teraphim=Theme |
| 2 | **put** | past | Rachel *not said here* | Rachel |  | the saddle of the camel |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in saddle=Destination |
| 3 | **sit** | past | Rachel *not said here* |  |  |  |  | upon Rachel | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon they=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְרָחֵ֞ל לָקְחָ֣ה אֶת־הַתְּרָפִ֗ים וַתְּשִׂמֵ֛ם בְּכַ֥ר הַגָּמָ֖ל וַתֵּ֣שֶׁב עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וַיְמַשֵּׁ֥שׁ לָבָ֛ן אֶת־כָּל־הָאֹ֖הֶל וְלֹ֥א מָצָֽא׃

[Genesis 31:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.34/)

<!-- .note -->
This verse in JPS 1917:

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1. **Now Rachel had taken the teraphim, and put them in the saddle of the camel, and sat upon them.**
2. [And Laban felt about all the tent, but found them not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.973/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:GEN:972` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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- ← previous: [Genesis 31:33 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.971/)
- next →: [Genesis 31:34 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.973/)
- ↑ back to [Genesis 31:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.34/)