--- title: Leviticus 5:17 (JPS 1917) — And if any one sin, and do any of the things which the LORD hath com… · tree and pragmatics description: And if any one sin, and do any of the things which the LORD hath commanded not to be done, though he know it not, yet is he guilty, and shall bear his iniquity. Who acts: one, LORD. Leviticus 5:17 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.101/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/5/) / [5:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.17/) / JPS 1 # Leviticus 5:17 · JPS 1917 And if any one sin, and do any of the things which the LORD hath commanded not to be done, though he know it not, yet is he guilty, and shall bear his iniquity. **Who acts:** one, LORD · **What happens:** sin, do, command, not do, not know, be · **To what, where:** any, things, thing, iniquity · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Leviticus 5:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LEV:101 # text = And if any one sin, and do any of the things which the LORD hath commanded not to be done, though he know it not, yet is he guilty, and shall bear his iniquity. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 2 if if SCONJ IN _ 5 mark _ _ 3 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 4 det _ _ 4 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 sin sin VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 advcl _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 do do VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 9 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 8 obj _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod _ _ 13 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 17 obj _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 16 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 17 commanded command VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 acl:relcl _ _ 18 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 21 advmod _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ 21 mark _ _ 20 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 21 aux:pass _ _ 21 done do VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 17 xcomp _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 23 though though SCONJ IN _ 25 mark _ _ 24 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 25 know know VERB VBP Mood=Sub|VerbForm=Fin 32 advcl _ _ 26 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ _ 27 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 25 advmod _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 29 yet yet CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 30 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 cop _ _ 31 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ _ 32 guilty guilty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 35 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 36 aux _ _ 36 bear bear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 32 conj _ _ 37 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ _ 38 iniquity iniquity NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obj _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 32 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: neg - teacher: changed act=assert, voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sin** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | any one | | | | | | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **do** | present | any one *not said here* | any | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Eventuality | | 3 | **command** | present · perfect | the LORD | the things | | | | | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent which=Recipient clause=Topic | | 4 | **not** **do** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive · passive | the LORD *not said here* | | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V» | | 5 | **not** **know** | present | LORD | thing | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | | 6 | **is** | present | LORD | | | | | guilty *property* | tree rules | | 7 | **bear** | shall | LORD *not said here* | LORD's iniquity | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְאִם־נֶ֙פֶשׁ֙ כִּ֣י תֶֽחֱטָ֔א וְעָֽשְׂתָ֗ה אַחַת֙ מִכָּל־מִצְוֺ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֣א תֵעָשֶׂ֑ינָה וְלֹֽא־יָדַ֥ע וְאָשֵׁ֖ם וְנָשָׂ֥א עֲוֺנֽוֹ׃ [Leviticus 5:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.17/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:101` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Leviticus 5:16 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.100/) - next →: [Leviticus 5:18 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.102/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 5:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.17/)