--- title: Leviticus 5:21 (JPS 1917) — If any one sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and deal fal… · tree and pragmatics description: If any one sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and deal falsely with his neighbour in a matter of deposit, or of pledge, or of robbery, or have oppressed his neighbour; Who acts: one, you, deposit. Leviticus 5:21 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.105/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/5/) / [5:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.21/) / JPS 1 # Leviticus 5:21 · JPS 1917 If any one sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and deal falsely with his neighbour in a matter of deposit, or of pledge, or of robbery, or have oppressed his neighbour; **Who acts:** one, you, deposit · **What happens:** sin, commit, deal, oppress, matter · **To what, where:** trespass, matter, neighbour This is Leviticus 5:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, you, deposit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LEV:105 # text = If any one sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and deal falsely with his neighbour in a matter of deposit, or of pledge, or of robbery, or have oppressed his neighbour; 1 If if SCONJ IN _ 4 mark _ _ 2 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 3 det _ _ 3 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 sin sin VERB VBP Mood=Sub|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 advcl _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 7 commit commit VERB VB Mood=Sub|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 trespass trespass NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 10 against against ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 deal deal VERB VB Mood=Sub|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 16 falsely falsely ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ _ 19 neighbour neighbour NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 matter matter NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 deposit deposit NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nmod _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 26 or or CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 pledge pledge NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 30 or or CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 robbery robbery NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 34 or or CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 35 have have AUX VBP Mood=Sub|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 36 aux _ _ 36 oppressed oppress VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 7 conj _ _ 37 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ _ 38 neighbour neighbour NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obj _ _ 39 ; ; PUNCT : _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sin** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | any one | | | | | | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **commit** | imperative | you *not said here* | a trespass | | | | against the LORD | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trespass=Theme | | 3 | **deal** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | a matter of deposit or pledge or robbery | | with LORD's neighbour; falsely *property* | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with neighbour=Theme | | 4 | **oppress** | present · perfect | you *not said here* | LORD's neighbour | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **matter** | | deposit or pledge or robbery | | | | | | nom matter «cognition intransitive»: of=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} נֶ֚פֶשׁ כִּ֣י תֶחֱטָ֔א וּמָעֲלָ֥ה מַ֖עַל בַּיהוָ֑ה וְכִחֵ֨שׁ בַּעֲמִית֜וֹ בְּפִקָּד֗וֹן אֽוֹ־בִתְשׂ֤וּמֶת יָד֙ א֣וֹ בְגָזֵ֔ל א֖וֹ עָשַׁ֥ק אֶת־עֲמִיתֽוֹ׃ [Leviticus 5:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.21/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:105` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Leviticus 5:20 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.104/) - next →: [Leviticus 5:22 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.106/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 5:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.21/)