---
title: Leviticus 5:22 (JPS 1917) — or have found that which was lost, and deal falsely therein, and swe… · tree and pragmatics
description: or have found that which was lost, and deal falsely therein, and swear to a lie; in any of all these that a man doeth, sinning therein; Who acts: man. Leviticus 5:22 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Leviticus 5:22 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
or have found that which was lost, and deal falsely therein, and swear to a lie; in any of all these that a man doeth, sinning therein;

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** man · **What happens:** find, lose, deal, swear, do, sin · **To what, where:** that, any

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Leviticus 5:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:LEV:106
# text = or have found that which was lost, and deal falsely therein, and swear to a lie; in any of all these that a man doeth, sinning therein;
1	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	obj	_	_
5	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl:relcl	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	deal	deal	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
11	falsely	falsely	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
12	therein	therein	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	swear	swear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	conj	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	lie	lie	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
19	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	30	obl	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	24	det:predet	_	_
24	these	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	21	nmod	_	_
25	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	28	obj	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
28	doeth	do	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	acl:relcl	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	sinning	sin	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	parataxis	_	_
31	therein	therein	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
32	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | present · perfect |  | that |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Topic |
| 2 | **lose** | past · passive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
| 3 | **deal** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | falsely, therein *property* | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **swear** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | to a lie | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **do** | present | a man |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality |
| 6 | **sin** | gerund |  |  |  | any |  | therein *property* | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
אֽוֹ־מָצָ֧א אֲבֵדָ֛ה וְכִ֥חֶשׁ בָּ֖הּ וְנִשְׁבַּ֣ע עַל־שָׁ֑קֶר עַל־אַחַ֗ת מִכֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה הָאָדָ֖ם לַחֲטֹ֥א בָהֵֽנָּה׃

[Leviticus 5:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.22/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:106` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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- ← previous: [Leviticus 5:21 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.105/)
- next →: [Leviticus 5:23 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.107/)
- ↑ back to [Leviticus 5:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.22/)