---
title: Leviticus 5:24 (JPS 1917) — or any thing about which he hath sworn falsely, he shall even restor… · tree and pragmatics
description: or any thing about which he hath sworn falsely, he shall even restore it in full, and shall add the fifth part more thereto; unto him to whom it appertaineth shall he give it, in the day of his being guilty. Who acts: man, thing. Leviticus 5:24 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics
---

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# Leviticus 5:24 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
or any thing about which he hath sworn falsely, he shall even restore it in full, and shall add the fifth part more thereto; unto him to whom it appertaineth shall he give it, in the day of his being guilty.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** man, thing · **What happens:** swear, restore, add, appertain, give, be · **To what, where:** thing, full, fifth part, day

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Leviticus 5:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:LEV:108
# text = or any thing about which he hath sworn falsely, he shall even restore it in full, and shall add the fifth part more thereto; unto him to whom it appertaineth shall he give it, in the day of his being guilty.
1	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	3	det	_	_
3	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	dislocated	_	_
4	about	about	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	obl	_	_
6	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
7	hath	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	sworn	swear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	acl:relcl	_	_
9	falsely	falsely	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
12	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
13	even	even	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	restore	restore	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
15	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	obj	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	obl	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	add	add	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	conj	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	fifth	fifth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
25	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	24	advmod	_	_
26	thereto	thereto	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
27	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	36	punct	_	_
28	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	obl	_	_
30	to	to	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	33	obl	_	_
32	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	appertaineth	appertain	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	acl:relcl	_	_
34	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	_
35	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
36	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	parataxis	_	_
37	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	obj	_	_
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
39	in	in	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	_
42	of	of	ADP	IN	_	45	mark	_	_
43	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
44	being	be	AUX	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	45	cop	_	_
45	guilty	guilty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	acl	_	_
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert, voice=character

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **swear** | present · perfect | man |  |  |  |  | about any thing; falsely *property* | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **restore** | shall | man | thing |  | full |  | any thing *dislocated* | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 3 | **add** *speech: assert* | shall | man *not said here* | the fifth part |  |  |  | thereto *property* | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient |
| 4 | **appertain** | present | thing |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **give** | shall | man | thing |  |  | day | unto man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 6 | **is** | gerund | man | the day *not said here* |  |  |  | guilty *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
א֠וֹ מִכֹּ֞ל אֲשֶׁר־יִשָּׁבַ֣ע עָלָיו֮ לַשֶּׁקֶר֒ וְשִׁלַּ֤ם אֹתוֹ֙ בְּרֹאשׁ֔וֹ וַחֲמִשִׁתָ֖יו יֹסֵ֣ף עָלָ֑יו לַאֲשֶׁ֨ר ה֥וּא ל֛וֹ יִתְּנֶ֖נּוּ בְּי֥וֹם אַשְׁמָתֽוֹ׃

[Leviticus 5:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.24/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:108` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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