--- title: Leviticus 1:13 (JPS 1917) — But the inwards and the legs shall he wash with water; and the pries… · tree and pragmatics description: But the inwards and the legs shall he wash with water; and the priest shall offer the whole, and make it smoke upon the altar; it is a burnt-offering, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD. Who acts: Aaron, priest, whole, altar. Leviticus 1:13 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/1/) / [1:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.1.13/) / JPS 1 # Leviticus 1:13 · JPS 1917 But the inwards and the legs shall he wash with water; and the priest shall offer the whole, and make it smoke upon the altar; it is a burnt-offering, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD. **Who acts:** Aaron, priest, whole, altar · **What happens:** wash, offer, make, smoke, be · **To what, where:** inwards, whole, burnt offering, offering This is Leviticus 1:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aaron, priest, whole, altar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LEV:12 # text = But the inwards and the legs shall he wash with water; and the priest shall offer the whole, and make it smoke upon the altar; it is a burnt-offering, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD. 1 But but CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 inwards inward NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obj _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 legs leg NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 conj _ _ 7 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 8 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 9 wash wash VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 10 with with ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 priest priest NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 16 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 17 offer offer VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 conj _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 whole whole NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 conj _ _ 23 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ _ 24 smoke smoke VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 xcomp _ _ 25 upon upon ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 altar altar NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 28 ; ; PUNCT : _ 34 punct _ _ 29 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ _ 30 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 34 cop _ _ 31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 32 burnt burnt ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod _ _ 33 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 32 punct _ _ 34 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 parataxis _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 36 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 appos _ _ 38 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 37 acl _ _ 39 by by ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 40 fire fire NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obl:agent _ _ 41 , , PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ _ 42 of of ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 43 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 44 sweet sweet ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 45 amod _ _ 45 savour savour NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obl _ _ 46 unto unto ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 47 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 48 det _ _ 48 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 45 nmod _ _ 49 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **wash** | shall | Aaron | the inwards and the legs | | | | with water | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent inward=Patient with water=Instrument | | 2 | **offer** | shall | the priest | the whole | | | | | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent whole=Theme | | 3 | **make** | infinitive | the priest *not said here* | whole | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **smoke** | infinitive | whole *not said here* | | | | | upon the altar | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **is a** | present | altar | a burnt offering | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **make** | participle | | a offering *not said here* | | | | of a sweet savour unto the LORD | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְהַקֶּ֥רֶב וְהַכְּרָעַ֖יִם יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְהִקְרִ֨יב הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־הַכֹּל֙ וְהִקְטִ֣יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֣ה ה֗וּא אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃פ [Leviticus 1:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.1.13/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:12` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Leviticus 1:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.11/) - next →: [Leviticus 1:14 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.13/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 1:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.1.13/)