---
title: Leviticus 7:12 (JPS 1917) — If he offer it for a thanksgiving, then he shall offer with the sacr… · tree and pragmatics
description: If he offer it for a thanksgiving, then he shall offer with the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes mingled with oil, and unleavened wafers spread with oil, and cakes mingled with oil, of fine flour soaked. Who acts: law, thanksgiving unleavened cakes. Leviticus 7:12 in JPS 1917 with its depe
---

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# Leviticus 7:12 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
If he offer it for a thanksgiving, then he shall offer with the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes mingled with oil, and unleavened wafers spread with oil, and cakes mingled with oil, of fine flour soaked.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** law, thanksgiving unleavened cakes · **What happens:** offer, mingle, spread, soak, sacrifice · **To what, where:** offering, thanksgiving unleavened cakes, unleavened wafers, cakes, fine flour

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Leviticus 7:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (law, thanksgiving unleavened cakes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:LEV:146
# text = If he offer it for a thanksgiving, then he shall offer with the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes mingled with oil, and unleavened wafers spread with oil, and cakes mingled with oil, of fine flour soaked.
1	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	offer	offer	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	advcl	_	_
4	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obj	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	thanksgiving	thanksgiving	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
9	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	12	advmod	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
11	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	offer	offer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	thanksgiving	thanksgiving	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
18	unleavened	unleavened	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	cakes	cake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nmod	_	_
20	mingled	mingle	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	acl	_	_
21	with	with	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	oil	oil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
25	unleavened	unleavened	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	wafers	wafer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obl:unmarked	_	_
27	spread	spread	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	acl	_	_
28	with	with	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	oil	oil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
32	cakes	cake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obl:unmarked	_	_
33	mingled	mingle	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	27	conj	_	_
34	with	with	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	oil	oil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	fine	fine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	flour	flour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
40	soaked	soak	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	39	acl	_	_
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed voice=character

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **offer** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | law | offering |  |  |  | for a thanksgiving *goal* | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent it=Theme for thanksgiving=Goal |
| 2 | **offer** | shall | law |  |  |  | then | with the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **mingle** | participle |  | thanksgiving unleavened cakes *not said here* |  |  |  | with oil | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with oil=Co-Patient |
| 4 | **spread** | participle | thanksgiving unleavened cakes *not said here* | unleavened wafers |  |  |  | with oil | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **mingle** | participle | thanksgiving unleavened cakes *not said here* | cakes |  |  |  | with oil; of fine flour | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with oil=Co-Patient |
| 6 | **soak** | participle |  | fine flour *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 7 | **sacrifice** |  |  | thanksgiving unleavened cakes |  |  |  |  | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
אִ֣ם עַל־תּוֹדָה֮ יַקְרִיבֶנּוּ֒ וְהִקְרִ֣יב ׀ עַל־זֶ֣בַח הַתּוֹדָ֗ה חַלּ֤וֹת מַצּוֹת֙ בְּלוּלֹ֣ת בַּשֶּׁ֔מֶן וּרְקִיקֵ֥י מַצּ֖וֹת מְשֻׁחִ֣ים בַּשָּׁ֑מֶן וְסֹ֣לֶת מֻרְבֶּ֔כֶת חַלֹּ֖ת בְּלוּלֹ֥ת בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃

[Leviticus 7:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.7.12/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:146` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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