--- title: Leviticus 7:18 (JPS 1917) — And if any of the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace-offerings be a… · tree and pragmatics description: And if any of the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace-offerings be at all eaten on the third day, it shall not be accepted, neither shall it be imputed unto him that offereth it; it shall be an abhorred thing, and the soul that eateth of it shall bear his iniquity. Who acts: sacrifice, soul, flesh. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.152/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/7/) / [7:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.7.18/) / JPS 1 # Leviticus 7:18 · JPS 1917 And if any of the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace-offerings be at all eaten on the third day, it shall not be accepted, neither shall it be imputed unto him that offereth it; it shall be an abhorred thing, and the soul that eateth of it shall bear his iniquity. **Who acts:** sacrifice, soul, flesh · **What happens:** eat, not accept, impute, offer, be, bear · **To what, where:** any, sacrifice, abhorred thing, iniquity, peace offerings This is Leviticus 7:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sacrifice, soul, flesh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LEV:152 # text = And if any of the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace-offerings be at all eaten on the third day, it shall not be accepted, neither shall it be imputed unto him that offereth it; it shall be an abhorred thing, and the soul that eateth of it shall bear his iniquity. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 2 if if SCONJ IN _ 18 mark _ _ 3 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 18 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 flesh flesh NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 sacrifice sacrifice NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 11 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ _ 12 peace peace NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 13 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 12 punct _ _ 14 offerings offering NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod _ _ 15 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 18 aux:pass _ _ 16 at at ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 all all ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 18 eaten eat VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 28 advcl _ _ 19 on on ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 21 third third ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 22 amod _ _ 22 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 24 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj:pass _ _ 25 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 28 aux _ _ 26 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 28 advmod _ _ 27 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 28 aux:pass _ _ 28 accepted accept VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 34 conj _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 30 neither neither CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 34 cc _ _ 31 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 34 aux _ _ 32 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj:pass _ _ 33 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 34 aux:pass _ _ 34 imputed impute VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 35 unto unto ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 obl _ _ 37 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 38 nsubj _ _ 38 offereth offer VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 36 acl:relcl _ _ 39 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 obj _ _ 40 ; ; PUNCT : _ 46 punct _ _ 41 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 46 nsubj _ _ 42 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 46 aux _ _ 43 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 46 cop _ _ 44 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 46 det _ _ 45 abhorred abhor ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 46 amod _ _ 46 thing thing NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 parataxis _ _ 47 , , PUNCT , _ 56 punct _ _ 48 and and CCONJ CC _ 56 cc _ _ 49 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 50 det _ _ 50 soul soul NOUN NN Number=Sing 56 nsubj _ _ 51 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 52 nsubj _ _ 52 eateth eat VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 50 acl:relcl _ _ 53 of of ADP IN _ 54 case _ _ 54 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 52 obl _ _ 55 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 56 aux _ _ 56 bear bear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 34 conj _ _ 57 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 58 nmod:poss _ _ 58 iniquity iniquity NOUN NN Number=Sing 56 obj _ _ 59 . . PUNCT . _ 34 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **eat** *a condition, not said to happen* | infinitive · passive | | any | | | day | all *property* | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 2 | **not** **accept** | shall · passive | | sacrifice | | | | | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 3 | **impute** | shall · passive | | sacrifice | | | | unto flesh | tree rules | | 4 | **offer** | present | | sacrifice | | | | | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 5 | **is a** | shall | sacrifice | a abhorred thing | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **eat** | present | the soul | | | | | of sacrifice | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of it=Source | | 7 | **bear** | shall | the soul | flesh's iniquity | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Patient | | 8 | **sacrifice** | | | flesh's peace offerings | | | | | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: of=patient | | 9 | **offer** | | flesh | | | | | | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְאִ֣ם הֵאָכֹ֣ל יֵ֠אָכֵל מִבְּשַׂר־זֶ֨בַח שְׁלָמָ֜יו בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֮ לֹ֣א יֵרָצֶה֒ הַמַּקְרִ֣יב אֹת֗וֹ לֹ֧א יֵחָשֵׁ֛ב ל֖וֹ פִּגּ֣וּל יִהְיֶ֑ה וְהַנֶּ֛פֶשׁ הָאֹכֶ֥לֶת מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עֲוֺנָ֥הּ תִּשָּֽׂא׃ [Leviticus 7:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.7.18/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:152` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Leviticus 7:17 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.151/) - next →: [Leviticus 7:19 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.153/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 7:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.7.18/)