--- title: Leviticus 10:12 (JPS 1917) — And Moses spoke unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his s… · tree and pragmatics description: And Moses spoke unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his sons that were left: 'Take the meal-offering that remaineth of the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and eat it without leaven beside the altar; for it is most holy. Who acts: Moses, meal offering, offering. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, meal offering, offering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LEV:246 # text = And Moses spoke unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his sons that were left: 'Take the meal-offering that remaineth of the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and eat it without leaven beside the altar; for it is most holy. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 Moses Moses PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 spoke speak VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 unto unto ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Aaron Aaron PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 8 unto unto ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 Eleazar Eleazar PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 11 unto unto ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 Ithamar Ithamar PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ _ 15 sons son NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 appos _ _ 16 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 18 nsubj:pass _ _ 17 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux:pass _ _ 18 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 15 acl:relcl _ _ 19 : : PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 20 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 21 punct _ _ 21 Take take VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 23 meal meal NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 24 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 23 punct _ _ 25 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj _ _ 26 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 27 nsubj _ _ 27 remaineth remain VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 acl:relcl _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 offerings offering NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obl _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _ 34 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 30 acl _ _ 35 by by ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 fire fire NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 39 eat eat VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 21 conj _ _ 40 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 39 obj _ _ 41 without without ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 42 leaven leaven NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obl _ _ 43 beside beside ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 44 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 45 altar altar NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obl _ _ 46 ; ; PUNCT : _ 51 punct _ _ 47 for for SCONJ IN _ 51 mark _ _ 48 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 51 nsubj _ _ 49 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 51 cop _ _ 50 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 51 advmod _ _ 51 holy holy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 parataxis _ _ 52 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | past | Moses | | | | | unto Aaron; unto Eleazar and Ithamar | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **leave** | past · passive | | Moses's sons | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 3 | **take** | infinitive | | the meal offering | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | | 4 | **remain** | present | the meal offering | | | | | of the offerings of the LORD | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **make** | participle | | the offerings of the LORD *not said here* | | | | by fire | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 6 | **eat** | infinitive | | offering | | the altar | | without leaven | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | | 7 | **is** | present | offering | | | | | holy *property* | tree rules | | 8 | **offer** | | | the LORD | | | | | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן וְאֶ֣ל אֶ֠לְעָזָר וְאֶל־אִ֨יתָמָ֥ר ׀ בָּנָיו֮ הַנּֽוֹתָרִים֒ קְח֣וּ אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֗ה הַנּוֹתֶ֙רֶת֙ מֵאִשֵּׁ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְאִכְל֥וּהָ מַצּ֖וֹת אֵ֣צֶל הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ כִּ֛י קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים הִֽוא׃ [Leviticus 10:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.12/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:246` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Leviticus 10:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.245/) - next →: [Leviticus 10:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.247/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 10:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.12/)