--- title: Leviticus 11:4 (JPS 1917) — Nevertheless these shall ye not eat of them that only chew the cud,… · tree and pragmatics description: Nevertheless these shall ye not eat of them that only chew the cud, or of them that only part the hoof: the camel, because he cheweth the cud but parteth not the hoof, he is unclean unto you. Who acts: ye, LORD. Leviticus 11:4 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.258/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/11/) / [11:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.4/) / JPS 1 # Leviticus 11:4 · JPS 1917 Nevertheless these shall ye not eat of them that only chew the cud, or of them that only part the hoof: the camel, because he cheweth the cud but parteth not the hoof, he is unclean unto you. **Who acts:** ye, LORD · **What happens:** not eat, chew, part, not part, be · **To what, where:** these, cud, hoof This is Leviticus 11:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LEV:258 # text = Nevertheless these shall ye not eat of them that only chew the cud, or of them that only part the hoof: the camel, because he cheweth the cud but parteth not the hoof, he is unclean unto you. 1 Nevertheless nevertheless ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 2 these this PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 6 obj _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 4 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 6 nsubj _ _ 5 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 6 advmod _ _ 6 eat eat VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ _ 9 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 11 nsubj _ _ 10 only only ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 11 chew chew VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 acl:relcl _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 cud cud NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 15 or or CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 conj _ _ 18 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 20 nsubj _ _ 19 only only ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 20 part part VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 acl:relcl _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 hoof hoof NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 23 : : PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 camel camel NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 dislocated _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 27 because because SCONJ IN _ 29 mark _ _ 28 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ _ 29 cheweth chew VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 advcl _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 cud cud NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obj _ _ 32 but but CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 33 parteth part VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 conj _ _ 34 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 33 advmod _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 hoof hoof NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obj _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 38 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 nsubj _ _ 39 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 cop _ _ 40 unclean unclean ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 parataxis _ _ 41 unto unto ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 42 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 40 obl _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: warn - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **eat** | shall | ye | these | | | | of beasts *= beast*; nevertheless *property* | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Patient | | 2 | **chew** | present | | the cud | | | | | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cud=Patient | | 3 | **part** | present | | the hoof | | | | | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hoof=Patient | | 4 | **chew** | present | LORD | the cud | | | | | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cud=Patient | | 5 | **not** **part** | present | LORD *not said here* | the hoof | | | | | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hoof=Patient | | 6 | **is** | present | LORD | | | | | unto you; the camel *dislocated*; unclean *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} אַ֤ךְ אֶת־זֶה֙ לֹ֣א תֹֽאכְל֔וּ מִֽמַּעֲלֵי֙ הַגֵּרָ֔ה וּמִמַּפְרִיסֵ֖י הַפַּרְסָ֑ה אֶֽת־הַ֠גָּמָל כִּֽי־מַעֲלֵ֨ה גֵרָ֜ה ה֗וּא וּפַרְסָה֙ אֵינֶ֣נּוּ מַפְרִ֔יס טָמֵ֥א ה֖וּא לָכֶֽם׃ [Leviticus 11:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.4/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:258` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Leviticus 11:3 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.257/) - next →: [Leviticus 11:5 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.259/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 11:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.4/)