--- title: Leviticus 2:11 (JPS 1917) — No meal-offering, which ye shall bring unto the LORD, shall be made… · tree and pragmatics description: No meal-offering, which ye shall bring unto the LORD, shall be made with leaven; for ye shall make no leaven, nor any honey, smoke as an offering made by fire unto the LORD. Who acts: ye, leaven. Leviticus 2:11 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/2/) / [2:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.2.11/) / JPS 1 # Leviticus 2:11 · JPS 1917 No meal-offering, which ye shall bring unto the LORD, shall be made with leaven; for ye shall make no leaven, nor any honey, smoke as an offering made by fire unto the LORD. **Who acts:** ye, leaven · **What happens:** bring, make, smoke · **To what, where:** meal offering, leaven, offering This is Leviticus 2:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, leaven), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LEV:27 # text = No meal-offering, which ye shall bring unto the LORD, shall be made with leaven; for ye shall make no leaven, nor any honey, smoke as an offering made by fire unto the LORD. 1 No no DET DT PronType=Neg 4 det _ _ 2 meal meal NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 3 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 2 punct _ _ 4 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj:pass _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 6 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 9 obj _ _ 7 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 9 nsubj _ _ 8 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 9 bring bring VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 acl:relcl _ _ 10 unto unto ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 14 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 15 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 16 aux:pass _ _ 16 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 leaven leaven NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 20 for for SCONJ IN _ 23 mark _ _ 21 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 23 nsubj _ _ 22 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 23 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 advcl _ _ 24 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 25 det _ _ 25 leaven leaven NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obj _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 27 nor nor CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 29 cc _ _ 28 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 29 det _ _ 29 honey honey NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 conj _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 31 smoke smoke VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 xcomp _ _ 32 as as ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 35 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 34 acl _ _ 36 by by ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 fire fire NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obl:agent _ _ 38 unto unto ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 obl _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 16 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - polarity: none - indirect: yes - teacher: changed indirect=1, voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bring** | shall | ye | no meal offering | | | | unto the LORD | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent which=Theme | | 2 | **make** | shall · passive | | no meal offering | | | | with leaven | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | | 3 | **make** | shall | ye | no leaven nor any honey | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **smoke** | infinitive | no leaven nor any honey *not said here* | | | | | as a offering | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **make** | participle | | a offering *not said here* | | | | unto the LORD | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} כָּל־הַמִּנְחָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר תַּקְרִ֙יבוּ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א תֵעָשֶׂ֖ה חָמֵ֑ץ כִּ֤י כָל־שְׂאֹר֙ וְכָל־דְּבַ֔שׁ לֹֽא־תַקְטִ֧ירוּ מִמֶּ֛נּוּ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃ [Leviticus 2:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.2.11/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:27` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Leviticus 2:10 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.26/) - next →: [Leviticus 2:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.28/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 2:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.2.11/)