--- title: Leviticus 11:26 (JPS 1917) — Every beast which parteth the hoof, but is not cloven footed, nor ch… · tree and pragmatics description: Every beast which parteth the hoof, but is not cloven footed, nor cheweth the cud, is unclean unto you; every one that toucheth them shall be unclean. Who acts: beast, one. Leviticus 11:26 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.280/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/11/) / [11:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.26/) / JPS 1 # Leviticus 11:26 · JPS 1917 Every beast which parteth the hoof, but is not cloven footed, nor cheweth the cud, is unclean unto you; every one that toucheth them shall be unclean. **Who acts:** beast, one · **What happens:** part, not be, chew, be, touch · **To what, where:** hoof, cud, beasts This is Leviticus 11:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beast, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LEV:280 # text = Every beast which parteth the hoof, but is not cloven footed, nor cheweth the cud, is unclean unto you; every one that toucheth them shall be unclean. 1 Every every DET DT PronType=Tot 2 det _ _ 2 beast beast NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ _ 3 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 4 nsubj _ _ 4 parteth part VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 acl:relcl _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 hoof hoof NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 8 but but CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 9 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop _ _ 10 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 12 advmod _ _ 11 cloven cloven ADJ RB Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 footed footed ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 acl:relcl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 nor nor CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 15 cc _ _ 15 cheweth chew VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 cud cud NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 cop _ _ 20 unclean unclean ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 21 unto unto ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ _ 23 ; ; PUNCT : _ 31 punct _ _ 24 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 25 det _ _ 25 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ _ 26 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 27 nsubj _ _ 27 toucheth touch VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 acl:relcl _ _ 28 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ _ 29 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 31 aux _ _ 30 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 31 cop _ _ 31 unclean unclean ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 parataxis _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 20 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **part** | present | every beast | the hoof | | | | | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hoof=Patient | | 2 | **not** **is** | present | every beast *not said here* | | | | | footed *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **chew** | present | every beast *not said here* | the cud | | | | | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cud=Patient | | 4 | **is** | present | every beast | | | | | unto you; unclean *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **touch** | present | every one | beasts *= beast* | | | | | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Co-Theme | | 6 | **is** | shall | every one | | | | | unclean *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} לְֽכָל־הַבְּהֵמָ֡ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִוא֩ מַפְרֶ֨סֶת פַּרְסָ֜ה וְשֶׁ֣סַע ׀ אֵינֶ֣נָּה שֹׁסַ֗עַת וְגֵרָה֙ אֵינֶ֣נָּה מַעֲלָ֔ה טְמֵאִ֥ים הֵ֖ם לָכֶ֑ם כָּל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בָּהֶ֖ם יִטְמָֽא׃ [Leviticus 11:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.26/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:280` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Leviticus 11:25 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.279/) - next →: [Leviticus 11:27 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.281/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 11:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.26/)