--- title: Leviticus 11:32 (JPS 1917) — And upon whatsoever any of them, when they are dead, doth fall, it s… · tree and pragmatics description: And upon whatsoever any of them, when they are dead, doth fall, it shall be unclean; whether it be any vessel of wood, or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatsoever vessel it be, wherewith any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the even; then shall it be clean. Who act --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.286/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/11/) / [11:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.32/) / JPS 1 # Leviticus 11:32 · JPS 1917 And upon whatsoever any of them, when they are dead, doth fall, it shall be unclean; whether it be any vessel of wood, or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatsoever vessel it be, wherewith any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the even; then shall it be clean. **Who acts:** gecko, any, even · **What happens:** be, fall, do, put · **To what, where:** whatsoever, vessel, work, even, water This is Leviticus 11:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gecko, any, even), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LEV:286 # text = And upon whatsoever any of them, when they are dead, doth fall, it shall be unclean; whether it be any vessel of wood, or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatsoever vessel it be, wherewith any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the even; then shall it be clean. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 2 upon upon ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 3 whatsoever whatsoever PRON WP PronType=Rel 14 obl _ _ 4 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 14 nsubj _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 8 when when SCONJ WRB _ 11 mark _ _ 9 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ _ 10 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop _ _ 11 dead dead ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 advcl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 13 doth do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 14 fall fall VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 19 parataxis _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 17 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 19 aux _ _ 18 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 19 cop _ _ 19 unclean unclean ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ _ 21 whether whether SCONJ IN _ 25 mark _ _ 22 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 23 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 25 cop _ _ 24 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 25 det _ _ 25 vessel vessel NOUN NN Number=Sing 52 advcl _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 wood wood NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 29 or or CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 30 raiment raiment NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 conj _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 32 or or CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 33 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 conj _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 35 or or CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 36 sack sack NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 conj _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 38 whatsoever whatsoever DET WDT PronType=Int 39 det _ _ 39 vessel vessel NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 appos _ _ 40 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 39 nsubj _ _ 41 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 39 cop _ _ 42 , , PUNCT , _ 47 punct _ _ 43 wherewith wherewith ADV WRB PronType=Int 47 advmod _ _ 44 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 45 det _ _ 45 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 47 nsubj:pass _ _ 46 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 47 aux:pass _ _ 47 done do VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 52 advcl _ _ 48 , , PUNCT , _ 47 punct _ _ 49 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 52 nsubj:pass _ _ 50 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 52 aux _ _ 51 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 52 aux:pass _ _ 52 put put VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 19 parataxis _ _ 53 into into ADP IN _ 54 case _ _ 54 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 52 obl _ _ 55 , , PUNCT , _ 60 punct _ _ 56 and and CCONJ CC _ 60 cc _ _ 57 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 60 nsubj _ _ 58 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 60 aux _ _ 59 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 60 cop _ _ 60 unclean unclean ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 52 conj _ _ 61 until until ADP IN _ 63 case _ _ 62 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 63 det _ _ 63 even even NOUN NN Number=Sing 60 obl _ _ 64 ; ; PUNCT : _ 69 punct _ _ 65 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 69 advmod _ _ 66 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 69 aux _ _ 67 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 69 nsubj _ _ 68 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 69 cop _ _ 69 clean clean ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 parataxis _ _ 70 . . PUNCT . _ 19 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | gecko | | | | | dead *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **fall** | present · do-support | any | | | whatsoever | | | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon whatsoever=Location | | 3 | **is** | shall | even | | | | | unclean *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **is a** | infinitive | even | any vessel or sack | | | | of wood or raiment or skin | tree rules | | 5 | **is a** | infinitive | even | whatsoever vessel | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **do** | present · passive | | any work | | | | wherewith *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | | 7 | **put** | must · passive | | even | | water | | | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | | 8 | **is** | shall | even | | | | until the even | unclean *property* | tree rules | | 9 | **is** | shall | even | | | | then | clean *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְכֹ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־יִפֹּל־עָלָיו֩ מֵהֶ֨ם ׀ בְּמֹתָ֜ם יִטְמָ֗א מִכָּל־כְּלִי־עֵץ֙ א֣וֹ בֶ֤גֶד אוֹ־עוֹר֙ א֣וֹ שָׂ֔ק כָּל־כְּלִ֕י אֲשֶׁר־יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה מְלָאכָ֖ה בָּהֶ֑ם בַּמַּ֧יִם יוּבָ֛א וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעֶ֖רֶב וְטָהֵֽר׃ [Leviticus 11:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.32/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LEV:286` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Leviticus 11:31 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.285/) - next →: [Leviticus 11:33 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.287/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 11:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.32/)